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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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October 31, 1991 · Balkema/Boven Kestrel HAWK Kestrel HA · N601AS

West Memphis, AR

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 31, 1991
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
West Memphis, AR
Aircraft
Balkema/Boven Kestrel HAWK Kestrel HA
Tail Number
N601AS
Operator
Anupinder Singh Guron
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW92LA016

DURING A DAYTIME EXTENDED DOWNWIND APPROACH AT 300 FEET AGL, THE PILOT ALLOWED THE AIRSPEED TO DROP BELOW 50 MPH. THE ENGINE RPM DECREASED BELOW 1500 RPM AND SUBSEQUENTLY THE ENGINE LOST ALL POWER. THE PILOT MADE A DESCENDING RIGHT TURN FOR THE FORCED LANDING INTO A FIELD. AT APPROXIMATELY 40 FEET AGL, THE PILOT FLARED THE AIRPLANE, BUT LOST CONTROL AND IMPACTED THE TERRAIN IN A VERTICAL DESCENT. NO MECHANICAL MALFUNCTION TO FLIGHT CONTROLS OR STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS WERE FOUND DURING THE INVESTIGATION. ACCORDING TO THE MANUFACTURER'S LIMITATIONS, IMPROPER FUEL WAS IN THE AIRPLANE. THE MANUFACTURER'S FLIGHT MANUAL DID NOT ADDRESS NORMAL OR EMERGENCY PROCEDURES FOR THE AIRPLANE WHEN FLOAT EQUIPPED. THE OPERATOR WHO WAS INVOLVED IN THE MAINTENANCE OF THE AIRPLANE, REPORTED A HISTORY OF FUEL VAPORIZATION IN THE FUEL LINES.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT ALLOWED THE AIRCRAFT TO ENTER AN INADVERTENT STALL DURING FLARE AT EXCESSIVE ALTITUDE WHILE EXECUTING THE FORCED LANDING. FACTORS WERE THE PILOT IN COMMAND AND UNAUTHORIZED PERSON PERFORMED CARBURETOR MAINTENANCE ADJUSTMENTS PRIOR TO FLIGHT, AND THE USE OF AN IMPROPER GRADE FUEL.

Full Narrative

DURING A DAYTIME EXTENDED DOWNWIND APPROACH AT 300 FEET AGL, THE PILOT ALLOWED THE AIRSPEED TO DROP BELOW 50 MPH. THE ENGINE RPM DECREASED BELOW 1500 RPM AND SUBSEQUENTLY THE ENGINE LOST ALL POWER. THE PILOT MADE A DESCENDING RIGHT TURN FOR THE FORCED LANDING INTO A FIELD. AT APPROXIMATELY 40 FEET AGL, THE PILOT FLARED THE AIRPLANE, BUT LOST CONTROL AND IMPACTED THE TERRAIN IN A VERTICAL DESCENT. NO MECHANICAL MALFUNCTION TO FLIGHT CONTROLS OR STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS WERE FOUND DURING THE INVESTIGATION. ACCORDING TO THE MANUFACTURER'S LIMITATIONS, IMPROPER FUEL WAS IN THE AIRPLANE. THE MANUFACTURER'S FLIGHT MANUAL DID NOT ADDRESS NORMAL OR EMERGENCY PROCEDURES FOR THE AIRPLANE WHEN FLOAT EQUIPPED. THE OPERATOR WHO WAS INVOLVED IN THE MAINTENANCE OF THE AIRPLANE, REPORTED A HISTORY OF FUEL VAPORIZATION IN THE FUEL LINES.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:50 CST
Nearest AirportWest Memphis (0nm N)
Runway17
Runway Length5003 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBalkema/Boven Kestrel HAWK Kestrel HA
Tail NumberN601AS
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAnupinder Singh Guron
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsNorton · NR642-GF-90E · Reciprocating · 90
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 30 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 5 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 1500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data