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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

November 20, 1991 · Beech V35TC · N3GE

Jasper, TX

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 20, 1991
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
Jasper, TX
Aircraft
Beech V35TC
Tail Number
N3GE
Operator
Ward John W
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
FTW92FA024

The airplane impacted 75 ft high trees about 1/2 mi from the end of the departure runway in a right wing low, nose level attitude. Following initial impact, the airplane traveled 850 ft thru the trees. The pilot had executed the takeoff in dark night visual meteorological conditions into an area that was devoid of any ground lights. The airport manager took off shortly after the accident and spotted the fire. He reported the area south of the airport was very dark due to lack of ground lights and the clouds overhead. An instructor pilot who had flown with the accident pilot stated that he had a habit of making flat departures, settling in his turns and reducing power shortly after liftoff. One instructor stated that the 5 ft 7 inch, 267 pound pilot had a minimum amount of clearance between the control yoke and his stomach and that his stomach came into contact with the yoke every time he leaned forward to tune the radios or reset the engine power. No evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction was found during the investigation.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO CONTINUE A NORMAL CLIMB AFTER TAKEOFF DUE TO SPATIAL DISORIENTATION. A FACTOR WAS THE DARK NIGHT CONDITION.

Full Narrative

THE AIRPLANE IMPACTED 75 FT HIGH TREES ABOUT 1/2 MI FROM THE END OF THE DEPARTURE RUNWAY IN A RIGHT WING LOW, NOSE LEVEL ATTITUDE. FOLLOWING INITIAL IMPACT, THE AIRPLANE TRAVELED 850 FT THRU THE TREES. THE PILOT HAD EXECUTED THE TAKEOFF IN DARK NIGHT VISUAL METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS INTO AN AREA THAT WAS DEVOID OF ANY GROUND LIGHTS. THE AIRPORT MANAGER TOOK OFF SHORTLY AFTER THE ACCIDENT AND SPOTTED THE FIRE. HE REPORTED THE AREA SOUTH OF THE AIRPORT WAS VERY DARK DUE TO LACK OF GROUND LIGHTS AND THE CLOUDS OVERHEAD. AN INSTRUCTOR PILOT WHO HAD FLOWN WITH THE ACCIDENT PILOT STATED THAT HE HAD A HABIT OF MAKING FLAT DEPARTURES, SETTLING IN HIS TURNS AND REDUCING POWER SHORTLY AFTER LIFTOFF. ONE INSTRUCTOR STATED THAT THE 5 FT 7 INCH, 267 POUND PILOT HAD A MINIMUM AMOUNT OF CLEARANCE BETWEEN THE CONTROL YOKE AND HIS STOMACH AND THAT HIS STOMACH CAME INTO CONTACT WITH THE YOKE EVERY TIME HE LEANED FORWARD TO TUNE THE RADIOS OR RESET THE ENGINE POWER. NO EVIDENCE OF PREIMPACT FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION WAS FOUND DURING THE INVESTIGATION

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time03:57 CST
Nearest AirportJasper County (1nm SSW)
Runway18
Runway Length4155 ft
Runway Width70 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech V35TC
Tail NumberN3GE
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorWard John W
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · TSIO-520-D · Reciprocating · 285
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 60 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
WindCalm
Visibility7 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 3000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point50 / 48
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time09:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data