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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

December 1, 1991 · Cessna 210 · N9503T

Groves, TX

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 1, 1991
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Groves, TX
Aircraft
Cessna 210
Tail Number
N9503T
Operator
Hawkins Thomas R
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW92LA031

According to the pilot, he encountered the forecast head winds en route and he intentionally ran the left tank dry and was flying on the right tank during the descent when it also ran dry. He stated that at the time of the tank change he thought about requesting an alternate, but did not. After the engine failure the pilot was given radar vectors to the final localizer approach course of a nearby airport; however, he had insufficient altitude to reach the runway. He broke out at 700 feet and was able to land on a playing field adjacent to a church in an urban area. After rolling about 234 feet, the airplane struck a baseball back stop and came to rest in the church parking lot. The pilot's fuel calculations indicated that he had 6.5 hours to fuel exhaustion, while actual fuel exhaustion occurred after 5.5 hours. The left tank ran dry at 2.6 hours and the right ran dry at 2.9 hours.

NTSB Probable Cause

FUEL EXHAUSTION WHICH PRECIPITATED THE FORCED LANDING DUE TO THE PILOT'S INADEQUATE FUEL CONSUMPTION CALCULATIONS. A FACTOR IN THE ACCIDENT WAS THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO DIVERT TO AN ALTERNATE DESTINATION WHEN HE RECOGNIZED THAT FUEL EXHAUSTION WAS A POSSIBILITY.

Full Narrative

ACCORDING TO THE PILOT, HE ENCOUNTERED THE FORECAST HEAD WINDS EN ROUTE AND HE INTENTIONALLY RAN THE LEFT TANK DRY AND WAS FLYING ON THE RIGHT TANK DURING THE DESCENT WHEN IT ALSO RAN DRY. HE STATED THAT AT THE TIME OF THE TANK CHANGE HE THOUGHT ABOUT REQUESTING AN ALTERNATE, BUT DID NOT. AFTER THE ENGINE FAILURE THE PILOT WAS GIVEN RADAR VECTORS TO THE FINAL LOCALIZER APPROACH COURSE OF A NEARBY AIRPORT; HOWEVER, HE HAD INSUFFICIENT ALTITUDE TO REACH THE RUNWAY. HE BROKE OUT AT 700 FEET AND WAS ABLE TO LAND ON A PLAYING FIELD ADJACENT TO A CHURCH IN AN URBAN AREA. AFTER ROLLING ABOUT 234 FEET, THE AIRPLANE STRUCK A BASEBALL BACK STOP AND CAME TO REST IN THE CHURCH PARKING LOT. THE PILOT'S FUEL CALCULATIONS INDICATED THAT HE HAD 6.5 HOURS TO FUEL EXHAUSTION, WHILE ACTUAL FUEL EXHAUSTION OCCURRED AFTER 5.5 HOURS. THE LEFT TANK RAN DRY AT 2.6 HOURS AND THE RIGHT RAN DRY AT 2.9 HOURS.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:56 CST
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 210
Tail NumberN9503T
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorHawkins Thomas R
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-470-E · Reciprocating · 260
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 50 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
Wind260° @ 4 kt
Visibility2 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 700 ft
Temperature / Dew Point68 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time21:59
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data