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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

December 10, 1991 · Piper PA31-350 · N350MR

Temple Bar, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 10, 1991
Injury Outcomes
5 injuries (5 fatalities)
Location
Temple Bar, AZ
Aircraft
Piper PA31-350
Tail Number
N350MR
Operator
Las Vegas Airlines
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX92FA058

The commuter flight was enroute to its home airport and over mountainous terrain when it encountered low ceilings and rain showers. The airplane was not certificated for IFR commuter flights. Instead of going to an alternate airport, the pilot attempted to maintain visual conditions and requested and received a visual clearance into the TCA and advised the controller that his altitude was 5100 feet MSL. His radio transmission became garbled during the clearance read back and shortly thereafter the controller observed the airplane's radar target turn left from its westerly track and disappear from his scope. There were no further communications between the pilot and the controller. When the aircraft failed to arrive at its destination, an ALNOT was issued. Early the next morning, the aircraft's wreckage was found impacted in a mountain approximately 10 miles south of course at an elevation of 4100 feet MSL. The investigation revealed that the pilot had previously and successfully flown the accident airplane in IFR conditions.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND'S POOR INFLIGHT DECISION BY NOT ELECTING TO PROCEED TO AN ALTERNATE AIRPORT AND TO CONTINUE TO THE FLIGHT UNDER VISUAL FLIGHT RULES INTO INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS. THE LOW CEILINGS AND VISIBILITIES ACROSS THE FLIGHT ROUTE AND THE MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN WERE FACTORS IN THE ACCIDENT.

Full Narrative

THE COMMUTER FLIGHT WAS ENROUTE TO ITS HOME AIRPORT AND OVER MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN WHEN IT ENCOUNTERED LOW CEILINGS AND RAIN SHOWERS. THE AIRPLANE WAS NOT CERTIFICATED FOR IFR COMMUTER FLIGHTS. INSTEAD OF GOING TO AN ALTERNATE AIRPORT THE PILOT ATTEMPTED TO MAINTAIN VISUAL CONDITIONS AND REQUESTED AND RECEIVED A VISUAL CLEARANCE INTO THE TCA AND ADVISED THE CONTROLLER THAT HIS ALTITUDE WAS 5100 FEET MSL. HIS RADIO TRANSMISSION BECAME GARBLED DURING THE CLEARANCE READ BACK AND SHORTLY THEREAFTER THE CONTROLLER OBSERVED THE AIRPLANE'S RADAR TARGET TURN LEFT FROM ITS WESTERLY TRACK AND DISAPPEAR FROM HIS SCOPE. THERE WERE NO FURTHER COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN THE PILOT AND THE CONTROLLER. WHEN THE AIRCRAFT FAILED TO ARRIVE AT ITS DESTINATION AN ALNOT WAS ISSUED. EARLY THE NEXT MORNING THE AIRCRAFT'S WRECKAGE WAS FOUND IMPACTED IN A MOUNTAIN APPROXIMATELY 10 MILES SOUTH OF COURSE AT AN ELEVATION OF 4100 FEET MSL. THE INVESTIGATION REVEALED THAT THE PILOT HAD PREVIOUSLY AND SUCCESSFULLY FLOWN THE ACCIDENT AIRPLANE IN IFR CONDITIONS.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:42 MST
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledUnknown
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA31-350
Tail NumberN350MR
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorLas Vegas Airlines
Operating RulePart 135
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · TSIO-540-J2BD · Reciprocating · 300
Seats10

People & Injuries

Injury Summary5 injuries (5 fatalities)
Fatal5
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total5
Crew 1Age 44 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDark Night
Wind170° @ 5 kt
Visibility35 sm
CeilingOvercast 6000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point52 / 45 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time23:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data