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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

May 31, 1999 · Cessna 195 · N2151C

Conroe, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 31, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
Conroe, TX
Aircraft
Cessna 195
Tail Number
N2151C
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW99LA156

During the landing roll, the pilot heard a loud pop, then the left wing dropped to the runway, and the airplane slid about 50 to 75 feet before coming to a stop. The left main landing gear was found in the middle of the runway, approximately 80 to 90 feet from where the airplane came to a stop. The inboard section of the separated left main landing gear spring was sent to the NTSB Materials Laboratory for examination. The examination revealed that fatigue had initiated from an area that contained fretting damage from contact with the clamping mechanism.

NTSB Probable Cause

The fatigue fracture of the left main landing gear spring at the clamping mechanism, as a result of fretting.

Full Narrative

On May 31, 1999, at 1458 central daylight time, a Cessna 195 single-engine tail wheel equipped airplane, N2151C, owned and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged during landing at the Montgomery County Airport near Conroe, Texas. The private pilot and the three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight originated from the David Wayne Hooks Memorial Airport, Houston, Texas, at 1430. The pilot reported that during landing on runway 19, he made a wheel landing, and a tail high attitude was maintained until the tail started to lower with "speed drop off." During the landing roll, the pilot "heard a loud pop, then about 2 seconds later the [left] wing dropped to the runway and we started to slide." The aircraft slid about 50 to 75 feet before coming to a stop. The pilot found the left main landing gear in the middle of the runway, approximately 80 to 90 feet from where the airplane came to a stop. An examination of the aircraft by the FAA inspector revealed that the left main landing gear was separated from the fuselage, the left wing was wrinkled, and the left aileron was damaged. The inboard section of the separated left main landing gear spring was sent to the NTSB Materials Laboratory for examination. The examination revealed that "fatigue initiated from an area that contained fretting damage from contact with the clamping mechanism. Fretting on the upper surface extended almost to the aft edge of the spring. Similar areas of fretting were noted on the bottom surface near the fracture and around the bolt hole." See the enclosed Metallurgist's Factual Report for details of the examination.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:58 CDT
Nearest AirportMontgomery County (0nm)
Runway19
Runway Length3974 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 195
Tail NumberN2151C
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsJacobs · R755B-2 · Reciprocating · 275
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 48 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data