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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

May 21, 1999 · Piper PA-11 · N78659

Leesburg, VA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 21, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Leesburg, VA
Aircraft
Piper PA-11
Tail Number
N78659
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC99LA117

The certified flight instructor was introducing the commercial pilot to tailwheel operations. The commercial pilot had accomplished approximately six landings in the airplane. During the next landing, the pilots experienced a crosswind, followed by a tailwind. The airplane stalled, bounced, and traveled off the left side of the runway. The instructor stated that he took control of the airplane, prevented a ground loop, but was unable to keep the airplane on the runway. The airplane struck a runway sign, causing substantial damage to the empennage.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot-in-command's (CFI) failure to maintain control of the airplane.

Full Narrative

On May 21, 1999, about 1412 Eastern Daylight Time, a Piper PA-11, N78659, was substantially damaged during a landing at Leesburg Municipal/Godfrey Field Airport (JYO), Leesburg, Virginia. The certificated flight instructor and commercial pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological condition prevailed for the flight that originated from York Airport, York, Pennsylvania. No flight plan was filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The instructor was introducing the commercial pilot to tailwheel operations, and the commercial pilot had accomplished approximately six landings in the airplane. The instructor stated that during the next landing, they experienced a sudden crosswind, followed by a tailwind. The airplane stalled, bounced, and traveled off the left side of the runway. The instructor further stated that he took control of the airplane, prevented a ground loop, but was unable to keep the airplane on the runway. The airplane struck a runway sign, causing substantial damage to the empennage. The commercial pilot stated "...upon touchdown, the plane veered sharply to the left, going onto the grass and hitting a sign with the horizontal stabilizer. There was a slight crosswind on final, touchdown was normal, then the wind appeared to shift to a tailwind." Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions, nor did the pilots report any. The approach was flown to Runway 35, a 5,500 foot long, 100 foot wide, asphalt runway. The reported winds at JYO, at 1400, were from 270 degrees at 5 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:12 EDT
Nearest AirportLeesburg Municipal (0nm)
Runway35
Runway Length5500 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-11
Tail NumberN78659
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · C90-12F · Reciprocating · 95
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 65 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point48
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time18:00
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data