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NTSB Report

June 2, 1999 · Robinson R22 · N1929T

Glennallen, AK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 2, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Glennallen, AK
Aircraft
Robinson R22
Tail Number
N1929T
Operator
Alaska Chopper
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC99LA068

The certificated commercial helicopter pilot reported that during a northerly departure from atop a 4,200 feet msl mountain, the rotor rpm dropped, and the low rotor warning horn sounded. He said that in an attempt to regain rotor rpm and arrest the decent, he rolled the throttle to the high position, increased collective pitch, and lowered the nose to gain airspeed. He said that the rotor rpm continued to decay, the helicopter impacted uneven terrain, and rolled over. The pilot stated: 'I just got into a downdraft on takeoff.' He added that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the helicopter. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the rotor system, and fuselage.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain rotor RPM during takeoff. Factors associated with the accident were a downdraft, and uneven terrain.

Full Narrative

On June 1, 1999, about 1800 Alaska daylight time, a skid equipped Robinson R22 helicopter, N1929T, sustained substantial damage during takeoff, about 35 miles west of Glennallen, Alaska. The helicopter was being operated under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The certificated commercial pilot, and the sole passenger aboard, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated about 0930 from a private airfield approximately 35 miles west of Glennallen. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on June 2, the pilot reported that he was conducting an on-demand charter flight for the State of Alaska, and that the passenger was a wildlife biologist employed by the State of Alaska. The pilot added that the purpose of this particular flight was to locate and retrieve electronic tracking collars that had been dropped by previously tagged moose. He said that the wildlife biologist had electronically tracked a collar located atop a 4,200 feet msl mountain. An uneventful landing and engine shutdown was made, and the biologist recovered the radio collar. The pilot stated that during a northerly departure, the rotor rpm dropped, and the low rotor warning horn sounded. He said that in an attempt to regain rotor rpm and arrest the decent, he rolled the throttle to the high position, increased collective pitch, and lowered the nose to gain airspeed. He said that the rotor rpm continued to decay, the helicopter impacted uneven terrain, and rolled over. The pilot stated: "I just got into a downdraft on takeoff." He added that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the helicopter. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the rotor system, and fuselage.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:00 AKDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson R22
Tail NumberN1929T
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAlaska Chopper
Operating RulePart 135
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-B2C · Reciprocating · 160
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 38 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind300° @ 5 kt
Visibility50 sm
CeilingOvercast 10000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point48 / 19 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data