Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

June 12, 1999 · Piper PA-28-140 · N7556R

Grand Junction, CO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 12, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Grand Junction, CO
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-140
Tail Number
N7556R
Operator
Jeffrey W Wood
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DEN99LA101

While on takeoff roll from a 2,250 foot long private air strip, the aircraft became airborne then settled back to the ground off the end of the departure runway. The runway was dirt surface and the pilot was making his takeoff to the east. Wind at the time was from 290 degrees at 10 knots with gusts to 17 knots. Aircraft performance data provided information that the aircraft was within 70 pounds of its maximum certificated gross weight and that the takeoff chart upper limit was 7,000 foot density altitude. The actual density altitude was 7,700 feet. According to the chart, which was based on a hard surface runway, no wind, and the aircraft at maximum certificated gross weight, the takeoff roll should have been 1,750 feet. The chart also stated that extending the curves above the 7,000 foot upper limit was not permissible. The pilot said he thought he encountered a wind shear during rotation.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning and preparation for the runway and the environment in which he intended to fly. Factors were high-density altitude and a dirt runway.

Full Narrative

On June 12, 1999, at 1545 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, sustained substantial damage when it settled to the ground following takeoff from a private airstrip located approximately 4 miles northwest of Grand Junction, Colorado. The commercial pilot/flight instructor and his private pilot certificated passenger were not injured. The flight was operating under Title 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred and no flight plan was filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. In a telephone interview, and in the written section of the Pilot Operator Report Form, the pilot said he had a left crosswind of 8 to 10 knots and that as the aircraft became airborne he encountered a wind shear causing the aircraft to settle back to the ground off the end of the runway. Airport elevation was 4,500 feet pressure altitude and the density altitude was calculated to be 7,700 feet. The runway was listed at 2,250 feet in length with a dirt surface. Runway slope was unknown. According to the National Weather Service observation at Walker Field, the Grand Junction Municipal Airport, located approximately 4 miles from the private airport, wind at the time was from 290 degrees at 10 knots with gusts to 17 knots. The pilot said he took off to the east. According to performance information in the flight manual, the maximum certificated gross weight of the aircraft is 2,150 pounds. According to Federal Aviation Administration information on the occupants, the combined weight of the people was 370 pounds. The pilot said he had 20 gallons of fuel aboard which weighed 120 pounds and the operating empty weight was 1,650 pounds. Thus the calculated weight of the aircraft at takeoff was 2,080 pounds, 70 pounds below the maximum certificated gross weight. Aircraft performance data also provided information that the take off roll chart does not extend above 7,000 feet density altitude and at that altitude, based on a hard surface runway, no slope, and no wind, the takeoff distance to rotation was 1,750 feet at the maximum certificated gross weight of the aircraft. A warning on the chart stated that extending performance curves off the chart above the maximum altitude was not permissible.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:45 MDT
Nearest Airport(Private Strip Not Named) (0nm)
Runway9
Runway Length2250 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-140
Tail NumberN7556R
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorJeffrey W Wood
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-32A · Reciprocating · 140
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 44 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind290° @ 10 kt, gusting 17 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point28 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time21:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data