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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

June 4, 1999 · Culver V · N44549

San Martin, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 4, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
San Martin, CA
Aircraft
Culver V
Tail Number
N44549
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX99LA208

The pilot noticed obscured ridges en route to his destination and said he spent too much time looking for a clear area to cross before he decided to divert to another airport. The pilot realized he would not have enough fuel to reach the diversion airport, so he maneuvered for a forced landing 4 miles short of the runway when he ran out of fuel. The aircraft encountered soft soil and ground obstructions during the landing roll. The pilot did not refuel the aircraft prior to departure from his last stop.

NTSB Probable Cause

Fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's inadequate in-flight planning and failure to refuel the aircraft during an en route stop.

Full Narrative

On June 4, 1999, at 1613 hours Pacific daylight time, a Culver V, N44549, force landed in a vacant field north of South County Airport, San Martin, California, and encountered soft soil and ground obstructions. The aircraft, owned and operated by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated from Watsonville, California, at 0940, and made an en route stop at Auburn, California. Visual meteorological conditions existed, and no flight plan was filed. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the San Jose, California, Flight Standards District Office, interviewed the pilot. The pilot stated to the inspector that he ran out of fuel while nearing his destination. He reported that he refueled in Watsonville and departed for the South County Airport with a planned stop in Auburn. The pilot did not refuel his aircraft in Auburn. According to the pilot, he was airborne for 5 hours after departing Watsonville when the engine lost power. The pilot said that when he realized he would not have enough fuel to make it to his destination, he maneuvered to make an off field landing in a vacant field. In a written statement from the pilot, he stated that he departed Watsonville airport with the intent to land at the Quincy airport. As he approached a summit just west of Quincy, he found the ridges to be obscured. He proceeded to land in Auburn, for a short stop, and then departed for a flight back to Watsonville. He noted a slight headwind, and as he crossed the Santa Clara Valley, he found the ridges north of Watsonville to be obscured. He stated, "I spent to much time looking for a way to cross." The pilot altered his course for South County Airport, but ran out of gas 4 miles short of the airport.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:13 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCulver V
Tail NumberN44549
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · C-85-FHJ · Reciprocating · 85
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 66 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 11 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 25000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point57 / 46
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time22:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data