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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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June 23, 1999 · Enstrom F28C · N595H

Kaunakakai, HI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 23, 1999
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Kaunakakai, HI
Aircraft
Enstrom F28C
Tail Number
N595H
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX99LA226

The pilot reported the helicopter was running well with no mechanical difficulties. During an after dusk departure from a ranch, he encountered a dust devil. Dust and grass blew into the cockpit blinding the pilot. While attempting to land, the helicopter collided with trees.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot encountered a dust devil during the takeoff transition from a dirt and grass area resulting in a loss of vision, disorientation, and subsequent collision with trees.

Full Narrative

On June 22, 1999, about 1945 hours Hawaiian standard time, an Enstrom F28C, N595H, sustained substantial damage when it collided with trees during departure from a ranch at Kaunakakai, on the island of Molokai, Hawaii. The commercial pilot/ owner and passenger both sustained minor injuries. They were departing on a local personal flight and operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot stated the helicopter was running well and there was no mechanical failure. He estimated winds were variable from 040 to 080 degrees, and gusting from 25 to 35 knots. He entered hovering flight prior to departure and determined all systems were working, but noted it was after dusk. He stated that during the transition for departure he encountered a dust devil; blowing dust and debris filled the cockpit. Dirt got in his eyes, obscuring his vision as his eyes watered, and the helicopter collided with the trees as he tried to put it down. The pilot declined to complete a pilot/operator report. Federal Aviation Administration records indicated the pilot's total time was 2,500 hours.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:45 HST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftEnstrom F28C
Tail NumberN595H
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HIO-360-E1AD · Reciprocating · 205
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 40 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDusk
Wind70° @ 10 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time05:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data