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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

June 26, 1999 · Cessna 150K · N6171G

Hesperia, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 26, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Hesperia, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 150K
Tail Number
N6171G
Operator
Learn to Fly Unlimited
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX99LA239

After receiving no response from the Common Traffic Advisory Frequency, the pilot proceeded on a 45-degree entry for right traffic to runway 3. Prior to turning downwind, he observed the windsock at the east end of the field indicating the wind was almost directly down runway 21. He flew over the runway and turned left to enter left traffic for runway 21. He stated he was established on final at 60 miles per hour with 30 degrees flaps and a 500-foot per minute sink rate, but decided he was high and increased the flaps to 40 degrees. He felt the approach was normal and experienced turbulence, which he described as light to moderate chop, while crossing a road on the east perimeter of the airport. He thought the sink rate momentarily increased as he began to flare and observed his airspeed was 60 miles per hour. As he completed the flare, he felt the sink rate stop as expected. He stated the airplane was 10 to 15 feet above the runway when it quit flying, dropped straight down, and bounced hard on the main landing gear. Before he could respond by adding power, the nose gear hit the ground and collapsed. The airplane skidded 30 to 35 feet before coming to a rest off the left side of the runway.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's misjudged landing flare point and failure to maintain an adequate airspeed margin, resulting in a stall and hard landing.

Full Narrative

On June 26, 1999, at 1430 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 150K, N6171G, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at the Hesperia, California, airport. The rented airplane was operated by Learn to Fly Unlimited, LLC, under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The personal flight originated from Redlands Municipal Airport, Redlands, California, at 1320. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The pilot stated he practiced landings at Redlands, then departed for Big Bear, California. After determining that conditions at Big Bear were unfavorable, he decided to go to Hesperia. He received no response from the Common Traffic Advisory Frequency (CTAF) and proceeded on a 45-degree entry for right traffic to runway 3. Prior to turning downwind, he observed the windsock at the east end of the field indicating the wind was almost directly down runway 21. He flew over the runway and turned left to enter left traffic for runway 21. The pilot stated he was established on final at 60 miles per hour with 30 degrees flaps and a 500-foot per minute sink rate, but decided he was high and increased the flaps to 40 degrees. He felt the approach was progressing normally. While crossing a road on the east perimeter of the airport, he experienced turbulence, which he characterized as light to moderate chop. He thought the sink rate momentarily increased as he began to flare and observed his airspeed was 60 miles per hour. As he completed the flare, he felt the sink rate stop as expected. He stated the airplane was 10 to 15 feet above the runway when it quit flying, dropped straight down, and bounced hard on the main landing gear. Before he could respond by adding power, the nose gear hit the ground and collapsed. The airplane skidded 30 to 35 feet before coming to rest off the left side of the runway.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:30 PDT
Nearest AirportHESPERIA (0nm)
Runway21
Runway Length3910 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 150K
Tail NumberN6171G
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorLearn to Fly Unlimited
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-200-A · Reciprocating · 100
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 40 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind280° @ 12 kt, gusting 19 kt
Visibility8 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point57
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time21:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data