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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 23, 1999 · Beech 77 · N38482

Dawson, GA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 23, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Dawson, GA
Aircraft
Beech 77
Tail Number
N38482
Operator
Michael C Stern
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL99LA112

Approximately one hour and forty-five minutes into flight, the pilot initiated an enroute descent from 4500 feet to 2500 feet. The pilot stated that during the descent the engine lost power. Several attempts by the pilot to restart engine power failed. The pilot selected an open field for an emergency landing. The airplane flipped over following the touchdown. Examination of the airplane disclosed that approximately 13 gallons of fuel were recovered from the right fuel tank. No fuel was recovered from the left fuel tank. According to the Pilot Operating Handbook (POH), the fuel selector has only two positions, on and off. The POH also showed that the fuel system has two in-line check valves to prevent fuel movement between tanks. According to the operator, he had experience check valve failure on several occasions in other Beech 77 type airplanes. Both check valves were removed from the fuel system. Examination of the right check valve disclosed that it was blocked.

NTSB Probable Cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel starvation that resulted from a blocked fuel line check valve.

Full Narrative

On July 23, 1999, at 1100 eastern daylight time, a Beech 77, N38482, flipped inverted in a field during an attempted forced landing eight miles North of Dawson Airport, in Dawson, Georgia. The airplane was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the business flight. The pilot was not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Dekalb-Peachtree Airport, in Atlanta, Georgia, at 0945. Approximately one hour and forty-five minutes into flight, the pilot initiated an enroute descent from 4500 feet to 2500 feet. The pilot stated that during the descent the engine lost power. Several attempts by the pilot to restart engine power failed. The pilot selected an open field for an emergency landing. The airplane flipped over following the touchdown. Examination of the airplane disclosed that approximately 13 gallons of fuel were recovered from the right fuel tank. No fuel was recovered from the left fuel tank. According to the Pilot Operating Handbook (POH) and Flight Manual, the fuel selector has only two positions, on and off. The POH also showed that the fuel system has two in-line check valves to prevent fuel movement between tanks. According to the operator, he had experience check valve failure on several occasions in other Beech 77 type airplanes. Both check valves were removed from the fuel system. Examination of the right check valve disclosed that it was blocked.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:00 EDT
Nearest AirportDAWSON (8nm)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech 77
Tail NumberN38482
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorMichael C Stern
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235-L2C · Reciprocating · 115
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 25 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility5 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time13:00
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data