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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 23, 1999 · Beech C23 · N6712W

Tulsa, OK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 23, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Tulsa, OK
Aircraft
Beech C23
Tail Number
N6712W
Operator
David L Williams
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW99LA203

During final landing approach the airplane touched down hard resulting in substantial damage. The pilot was demonstrating a power off landing. During the landing flare, he noticed that his 'aiming point' was 'moving in the wrong direction.' He 'immediately tried to add power and as [he] was doing this [he] arrived at the ground - 3 pointed the aircraft, which resulted in damage.' The pilot stated that the runway had 'a large drop from about 50 percent of the length to the north.' He further stated that he thought 'the gradual loss of headwind when [he] descended below the crest of the runway, and the resultant loss of translational lift, allowed an increase in descent rate that went undetected until the flare.'

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain the proper descent rate, which resulted in a hard landing.

Full Narrative

On July 23, 1999, at 1600 central daylight time, a Beech C23 airplane, N6712W, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at the Tulsa International Airport, Tulsa, Oklahoma. The airline transport rated pilot and his pilot-rated passenger were not injured. The airplane was registered to Tulsair Beechcraft Inc. of Tulsa and operated by the pilot. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal cross-country flight, which originated from Wichita, Kansas, approximately 1500. According to the pilot, he was demonstrating a "power off landing when out of normal approach position." On final approach to runway 18R, "all appeared normal." The "airspeed was 60 kts," and the rate of descent was "approximately 500 feet/min." During the landing flare, the pilot noticed that his "aiming point" was "moving in the wrong direction." He "immediately tried to add power and as [he] was doing this [he] arrived at the ground - 3 pointed the aircraft, which resulted in damage." The pilot stated that runway 18R "has a large drop from about 50 percent of the length to the north." He further stated that he thought "the gradual loss of headwind when [he] descended below the crest of the runway, and the resultant loss of translational lift, allowed an increase in descent rate that went undetected until the flare." An FAA inspector examined the airplane and reported that the right main and nose landing gear assemblies were separated, the firewall was buckled, and the left wing's forward spar was damaged.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:00 CDT
Nearest AirportTulsa International (0nm)
Runway18R
Runway Length6101 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech C23
Tail NumberN6712W
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorDavid L Williams
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A4R · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 52 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind170° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data