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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

July 10, 1999 · Ryan ST3KR · N47306

Lake City, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 10, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Lake City, FL
Aircraft
Ryan ST3KR
Tail Number
N47306
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA99LA195

While at a cruise altitude of 2,500 feet msl, the pilot reported that the airplane started to vibrate. He attempted to shut down the engine with no response. He elected to land at a nearby airport, and landed without incident. Examination of the airplane revealed that the propeller came loose from the flange. All of the propeller bolts were found backed out, and none of the bolts were safety wired. The pilot had just purchased the airplane. Examination of the airplane after the accident revealed that several inches of the leading edge of one blade of the propeller was missing. One of two propeller blades split in half from the center to the tip, the propeller bolts were found loose, and all evenly backed out approximately one quarter inch. No locking device or safety wires were attached to the bolt heads. The data sheet does not list the propeller for installation on this aircraft. There were no log book entries found to indicate that the propeller bolts were torqued or tracked on installation or at annual inspection.

NTSB Probable Cause

the improper maintenance and inspection of the propeller system, which resulted in loose and improperly torqued bolts, causing the subsequent failure of a propeller blade.

Full Narrative

On July 10, 1999, about 1330 eastern standard time, a Ryan ST3KR, N47306, registered to an individual, received substantial damage during cruise flight, and made a forced landing at the Lake City Airport, Lake City, Florida. The airline transport-rated pilot reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed in the vicinity, and no flight plan had been filed. The personal flight was being conducted in accordance with Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight had originated at Albany, Georgia, at 1300. At a cruise altitude of 2,500 feet msl, and about 7 to 8 miles north of Lake City, the pilot reported that the airplane started to vibrate. He attempted to shut down the engine with no response. The only response he could get was to the throttle. He elected to land at Lake City, and landed without incident. Examination of the airplane revealed that the propeller came loose from the flange. All of the propeller bolts were found backed out, and none of the bolts were safety wired. The pilot had just purchased the airplane. According to the FAA inspector's statement, when he examined the airplane after the accident he observed, "...several inches of the leading edge of one blade of the propeller missing...broken across [the] grain and glue lines." The inspector found the propeller loose in the hub, the bolt heads and holes in the hub were, "...very worn like it has been loose for a while with power." There were no logbook entries found to indicate that the propeller bolts were torqued or tracked on installation or at annual inspection. The FAA inspector stated the following findings, "...one of 2 propeller blades split in half from the center to the tip...the propeller bolts for [the] propeller were found loose at the hub, [and] all evenly backed out approximately one quarter inch...no locking device or safety wire were attached to the bolt heads." The data sheet does not list the propeller for installation on this aircraft.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:30 EDT
Nearest AirportLAKECITY (3nm NE)
Runway28
Runway Length6000 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRyan ST3KR
Tail NumberN47306
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsKinner · R-56 · Reciprocating · 160
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 58 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind310° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time18:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data