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August 7, 1999 · De Havilland DHC-6-300 · N288SA

Ketchikan, AK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 7, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (34 uninjured)
Location
Ketchikan, AK
Aircraft
De Havilland DHC-6-300
Tail Number
N288SA
Operator
Seaborne Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC99LA107

A pair of float equipped, twin engine airplanes were each parked parallel to a dock. The airplanes were separated by about eight feet, one in front of the other. Both airplanes, operated by the same company, were preparing to depart on sightseeing flights. The crew of first airplane, N288SA, was beginning a passenger briefing. The passengers were on board the airplane, but the engines had not been started. The crew of the second airplane, N224SA, had completed a briefing to their passengers, and had started the engines. N224SA was tethered to the dock by ropes attached to the floats at the forward and aft end of the airplane. Each rope was tended by a company dock handler. Due to a slight change in the manner the passengers arrived from a cruise ship, the passengers had not received a briefing booklet before boarding the airplane. A company representative approached the forward dock handler to hand the briefing booklets to the airplane crew. The aft dock handler observed this activity and mistook its meaning as a 'thumbs up' signal. He released the docking rope, allowing N224SA to begin moving forward under idle power. The nose of N224SA collided with the tail of N288SA. N288SA received damage to the rudder and trim tab assembly. N224SA received minor damage to the left pitot tube, and the left side of the nose.

NTSB Probable Cause

A failure of ground handling personnel to verify a release procedure/directive, and removal of a second airplane's tiedown, and subsequent collision from a second airplane.

Full Narrative

On August 7, 1999, about 0930 Alaska daylight time, a float equipped deHavilland DHC-6-300 airplane, N288SA, sustained substantial damage while docked at Ketchikan, Alaska, when it was struck by another float equipped deHavilland DHC-6-300 airplane, N224SA. Both airplanes were being operated as visual flight rules (VFR) local area sightseeing flights under Title 14, CFR Part 121, when the accident occurred. Both airplanes were operated by Seaborne Aviation Inc., Ketchikan. The captain, the first officer, and the 15 passengers on N288SA, were not injured. The captain, the first officer, and the 15 passengers on N224SA, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. VFR company flight following procedures were in effect. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on August 9, 1999, the Director of Operations for the company reported the crew of N288SA was beginning a passenger briefing to passengers before departing on a sightseeing flight. The passengers were on board the airplane, but the engines had not been started. N224SA, was also tied to the Ketchikan dock, parked behind N288SA. Each airplane was separated by about eight feet. The director of operations said the crew of N224SA had completed their briefing to the passengers on board the airplane, and had started the engines. The airplane was tethered to the dock by ropes attached to the floats at the forward and aft end of the airplane. Each rope was tended by a company dock handler. Due to a slight change in the manner the passengers arrived from a cruise ship, the passengers had not received a briefing booklet before boarding N224SA. A company representative approached the forward dock handler to hand the briefing booklets to the airplane crew. The aft dock handler observed this activity and mistook its meaning as a "thumbs up" signal. He released the docking rope, allowing N224SA to begin moving forward under idle power. The nose of N224SA collided with the tail of N288SA. N288SA received damage to the rudder and trim tab assembly. N224SA received minor damage to the left pitot tube, and the left side of the nose.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:30 AKDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftDe Havilland DHC-6-300
Tail NumberN288SA
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSeaborne Aviation
Operating RulePart 121
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboprop
Engine DetailsP&W · PT6A-27 · Turboprop · 620 | P&W · PT6A-27 · Turboprop · 620
Seats19

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (34 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured34
Total34
Crew 1Age 44 · First Class
Crew 2Age 51 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind150° @ 10 kt, gusting 35 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 54
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time11:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data