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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

August 30, 1999 · Cessna A188B · N731JY

Seminole, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 30, 1999
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Seminole, TX
Aircraft
Cessna A188B
Tail Number
N731JY
Operator
Graham Addison
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW99LA244

During the landing roll, the agricultural airplane departed the right side of the runway, rolled into soft terrain, and subsequently nosed over to the inverted position. The pilot reported that during the landing roll, his seat became dislodged from the seat track. He further reported that since his left leg is shorter than his right leg, when the seat slid all the way back, it caused his left foot to lose contact with the rudder pedal. Examination of the seat by an FAA inspector revealed that the forward left seat roller housing assembly had spread open to near the width of the seat rail, allowing the seat to dislodge from the locked position. According to the inspector, the airplane's maintenance records indicated that AD 87-20-03 R2 (to assure proper engagement of the seat locking mechanism and to preclude inadvertent seat slippage) had been complied with at the last annual inspection. However, the inspector stated that the AD had not been properly accomplished, since his examination of the seat revealed that it did not meet the locking pin engagement requirements of the AD. Time since the last annual inspection was 249.4 hours.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot seat disengaging from the seat track resulting from inadequate AD compliance during the last annual inspection. A factor was the soft terrain.

Full Narrative

On August 30, 1999, at 1845 central daylight time, a Cessna A188B agricultural airplane, N731JY, nosed over during landing at a private airstrip near Seminole, Texas. The aircraft was owned and operated by Addison Flying Service, Seminole, Texas, under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137. The commercial pilot received serious injuries, and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from Kilgore, Texas, with a landing at the Seminole/Gaines County Municipal Airport. The flight then departed this municipal airport for a positioning flight to the nearby private airstrip at 1830. During a telephone interview, conducted by the NTSB investgator-in-charge (IIC), the operator reported that the aircraft was landing to the east on his private caliche (gravel) runway (5,280 feet long and 60 feet wide). The airplane departed the right side of the runway into soft dirt and "flipped" to the inverted position. The vertical stabilizer and rudder were crushed. The cockpit was compressed and the wings were wrinkled. On the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) the pilot stated that "after initial touchdown the pilot seat slid back all the way which made it impossible to reach the left rudder pedal." The pilot further stated that his left leg is shorter than his right leg. The FAA inspector, who responded to the site, found that the pilot seat was dislodged from the seat track. Further examination revealed that the "part number 0700645-1 housing assembly seat roller forward left had spread open to near the width of the seat rail allowing the seat to dislodge from the locked position." The FAA inspector reported that the "airworthiness directive 87-20-03 had not been properly accomplished on the seat installation in N731JY. The seat did not meet the locking pin engagement requirements of the airworthiness directive. The airworthiness directive had been properly signed off in the maintenance records during the last inspection." The aircraft tachometer reading was 249.4 hours. A review of the maintenance records by the NTSB investigator-in-charge revealed that the last annual inspection was performed on April 16, 1999, at a total aircraft time of 5,039 hours, and the tachometer was replaced at that time.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:45 CDT
Nearest AirportHamilton Aircraft, Inc. (0nm)
Runway9
Runway Length5280 ft
Runway Width60 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna A188B
Tail NumberN731JY
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorGraham Addison
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520-D · Reciprocating · 285
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 40 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind120° @ 12 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point46
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time23:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data