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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

August 27, 1999 · Cessna 172N · N4521E

Olive Branch, MS

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 27, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Olive Branch, MS
Aircraft
Cessna 172N
Tail Number
N4521E
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA99LA239

On final approach the pilot said he held 75 knots IAS, and over the runway threshold, he decreased airspeed to between 65 and 70 knots. Once in ground effect, he tried to raise the nose slightly above the end of the runway. During the flare, the nosewheel hit first causing a bounce and the airplane started to porpoise. He attempted to recover by applying back-pressure. Once on the ground he taxied to the parking ramp, shut the airplane down, and noted the nose gear was damaged. The pilot reported that the winds were calm. He did not report any control, or engine problems.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot misjudged the flare, resulting in the nose gear impacting the runway, and a bounced landing.

Full Narrative

On August 27, 1999, about 1000 central daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N4521E, registered to Douglas Aviation Inc., impacted with the ground during a landing at the Olive Branch Airport, Olive Branch, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The commercial-rated pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The flight had departed from the same airport at 0920. The pilot was doing touch-and-go landings on runway 18, and had been flying in the traffic pattern for about 1/2 hour. He said, "...on final, I held 75 knots IAS...over runway threshold, I decreased airspeed between 65 and 70 knots. Once in ground effect, I tried to raise the nose slightly above the end of the runway. During the flare, the nosewheel hit first causing a bounce and the airplane started to porpoise. I was at flight idle on the landing. I tried to recover by applying back-pressure and getting the airplane on the ground in a safe manner." Once on the ground he taxied to the parking ramp, shut the airplane down, and noted the nose gear was damaged. The pilot reported that the winds were calm. He did not report any control, or engine problems.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:00 CDT
Nearest AirportOlive Branch (0nm)
Runway18
Runway Length6000 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172N
Tail NumberN4521E
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-H2AD · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 26 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind160° @ 8 kt
Visibility6 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 25000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point68 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time14:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data