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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

August 16, 1999 · Robinson R-22 · N20879

Mansfield, MA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 16, 1999
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Mansfield, MA
Aircraft
Robinson R-22
Tail Number
N20879
Operator
Northern Lights Helicopters
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC99LA204

With his instructor outside the helicopter watching, the student pilot attempted to bring the helicopter to a hover. With the left skid in the air and the entire right skid on the ground, the helicopter rolled over. No pre-impact failures or malfunctions were found. Federal Aviation Administration Advisory Circular 90-87 (Helicopter Dynamic Rollover) states the following; 'During normal or slope takeoffs and landings with...one skid/wheel on the ground, the bank angle or side drift can place the helicopter in a situation where it is pivoting (rolling) about a skid/wheel which is still in contact with the ground....if a roll rate is permitted to develop, a critical bank angle...may be reached where roll cannot be corrected, even with full lateral cyclic.' The student pilot had logged a total of 27 hours of flight experience with all 27 hours in helicopters.

NTSB Probable Cause

Was the student pilot's failure to maintain lateral control of the helicopter while bringing it to a hover. A factor in the accident was the student pilot's lack of total experience in helicopters.

Full Narrative

On August 16, 1999, at 1637 eastern daylight time, a Robinson R-22, N20879, was substantially damaged when it rolled over and impacted terrain at Mansfield Municipal Airport, Mansfield, Massachusetts. The student pilot received minor injuries, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local solo flight. No flight plan was filed, and the flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to the student pilot's flight instructor who witnessed the accident, the student was attempting to bring the helicopter to a hover after executing a landing. With the left skid in the air and the entire right skid on the ground, the instructor watched the helicopter roll over. The student added that he felt the helicopter leaning to the right. "The next thing I knew it rolled over." Neither the flight instructor nor student pilot reported any pre-impact failures. Also, they did not report any flight control problems with the helicopter the day of the accident. In addition, the Federal Aviation Administration Inspector that responded to the accident did not report identifying any pre-impact malfunctions or failures with the helicopter. Federal Aviation Administration Advisory Circular 90-87 (Helicopter Dynamic Rollover) states the following: "Helicopter pilots in general are required to be skillful in operations on both improved or unimproved surfaces. During normal or slope takeoffs and landings with...one skid/wheel on the ground, the bank angle or side drift can place the helicopter in a situation where it is pivoting (rolling) about a skid/wheel which is still in contact with the ground. When this happens, lateral cyclic control response becomes more sluggish and less effective than for a free hovering helicopter. Consequently, if a roll rate is permitted to develop, a critical bank angle (the angle between the helicopter and the horizon) may be reached where roll cannot be corrected, even with full lateral cyclic." According to the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, the student pilot had logged a total of 27 hours of flight experience with all 27 hours in helicopters.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:37 EDT
Nearest AirportMansfield Municipal (0nm)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson R-22
Tail NumberN20879
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorNorthern Lights Helicopters
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320 · Reciprocating · 160
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 38 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 5500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point61 F
Altimeter0
Observation Time19:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data