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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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September 23, 1999 · Schweizer G-164A · N8731H

Animas, NM

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 23, 1999
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Animas, NM
Aircraft
Schweizer G-164A
Tail Number
N8731H
Operator
Farm and Ranch Aviation Compan
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DEN99LA169

On an aerial application flight, during initial climb following takeoff at maximum gross weight and a density altitude of 7,400 feet, the aircraft entered a stall/mush condition. The pilot attempted a forced landing in a field, which was soft, and the aircraft nosed over during landing roll.

NTSB Probable Cause

A inadvertent stall during initial climb following takeoff. Factor were: high gross weight, high density altitude, inadequate preflight planning and preparation, and soft terrain.

Full Narrative

On September 23, 1999, at 1335 mountain daylight time, a Schweizer G-164A, N8731H, impacted terrain following takeoff from Cotton City Airport, a private facility, near Animas, New Mexico. The aircraft sustained substantial damage and the commercial pilot received minor injuries. The flight was an aerial application flight operating under Title 14 CFR Part 137. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. According to information supplied by witnesses and the pilot, both of whom provided verbal statements to the New Mexico State Police, the aircraft appeared to stall/mush during initial climb following takeoff from the 2640-foot dirt airstrip. In his written statement, the pilot provided information that the aircraft did not have a mechanical failure or malfunction but began to "shudder and settle" immediately following lift off and he attempted to conduct a forced landing to a field. During landing roll, the aircraft nosed over in soft terrain. Based on a reported full fuel load and full chemical load, the computed aircraft weight at the time of the accident was 4,500 pounds, which is the maximum certificated gross weight. No performance data was available. Weather conditions at the time of the accident were visual conditions with variable wind at 6 knots and a computed density altitude of 7,400 feet above mean sea level (msl).

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:35 MDT
Nearest AirportCotton City (1nm E)
Runway8
Runway Length2640 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSchweizer G-164A
Tail NumberN8731H
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorFarm and Ranch Aviation Compan
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP&W · R-1340-AN-1 · Reciprocating · 600
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 66 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind6 kt
Visibility40 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point52
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time19:58
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data