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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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September 30, 1999 · Enstrom 280C · N84DH

Longmont, CO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 30, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Longmont, CO
Aircraft
Enstrom 280C
Tail Number
N84DH
Operator
Jeffery J Sands
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DEN99LA173

While practicing autorotations, the pilot, who was a commercial pilot in single and multiengine aircraft but a student pilot in helicopters, experienced a loss of engine power for unknown reasons. During the full autorotation, which was necessitated by the power loss, the landing was hard and resulted in main rotor flex, which cut off the tail boom. Density altitude at the time was 9,000 feet.

NTSB Probable Cause

An inaccurate touchdown during a full autorotation, which resulted in main rotor flex which cut off the tail boom. Factors were the pilot's lack of total experience in helicopters and high density altitude.

Full Narrative

On September 29, 1999, at 1840 mountain daylight time, an Enstrom 280C helicopter, N84DH, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing, after a practice autorotation, at Vance Brand Airport, Longmont, Colorado. The non-helicopter rated commercial pilot and sole occupant was not injured. The flight was a local solo instructional flight operating under Title 14 CFR Part 91 and no flight plan was filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. According to the pilot, he was practicing autorotations and the engine lost power while in an autorotation. During the ensuing hard landing, the main rotor flexed and cut of the tail boom. Density altitude at the time was 9,000 feet. The pilot reported that he had 40 hours flight experience in helicopters and that all his helicopter experience was in the Enstrom 280C. He said he had 11 hours of helicopter experience in the 30 days prior to the accident, and 40 hours in the preceding 90 days. No evidence was developed during the investigation as to the reason for the power loss.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:40 MDT
Nearest AirportVance Brand (1nm ESE)
Runway29
Runway Length4800 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftEnstrom 280C
Tail NumberN84DH
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorJeffery J Sands
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HIO-360-E1AD · Reciprocating · 205
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 46 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind250° @ 6 kt
Visibility40 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time00:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data