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NTSB Report

September 22, 1999 · Cessna 152 · N5093Q

La Porte, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 22, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
La Porte, TX
Aircraft
Cessna 152
Tail Number
N5093Q
Operator
Harvey & Rihn Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW99LA264

The solo student pilot landed the airplane hard on the nose landing gear after touching down long on the 4,165 foot long runway. The airplane subsequently bounced and porpoised, resulting in the collapse of the nose landing gear. The student pilot was scheduled for a two-leg day VFR cross country flight. During the first leg of the flight, the student pilot was temporarily disoriented, and ended up flying 30 minutes beyond his intended destination. The pilot was able to land at an airport, where he topped off the airplane with fuel. The unscheduled landing delayed the pilot's scheduled itinerary by at least one hour. Dark night conditions prevailed by the time he entered the traffic pattern on the downwind leg for runway 30. The pilot reported that he was high on his first approach, and executed a go-around. The student pilot had 2.6 hours of night flight with his flight instructor, and he had not been cleared for night solo flights.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's hard landing as result of his improper landing flare and his improper recovery from a bounced landing. Factors were the prevailing dark night conditions and the student pilot's lack of total experience in night operations.

Full Narrative

On September 21, 1999, at 2030 central daylight time, a Cessna 152 airplane, N5093Q, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at the La Porte Municipal Airport (T41), near La Porte, Texas. The solo student pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Harvey & Rihn Aviation, Inc., of La Porte, Texas. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 cross country flight for which a VFR flight plan was filed. The instructional flight originated from the Victoria Regional Airport (VCT), near Victoria, Texas, approximately 1900. The operator reported that the student pilot was scheduled for a day VFR two-leg solo cross country flight from the La Porte Municipal Airport, near La Porte, Texas. The operator reported that during the first leg of the flight, the student pilot was temporarily disoriented, and ended up flying 30 minutes beyond his intended destination of Palacios, Texas. The pilot was able to locate the airport at Victoria, Texas, where he landed and topped off the airplane with fuel. The unscheduled landing in Victoria delayed the pilot's scheduled itinerary by at least one hour. The flight departed Victoria, proceeded as planned to the Galveston VOR (GLS), intercepted a radial, and continued to La Porte. Dark night conditions prevailed by the time the pilot overflew the La Porte airport to determine wind direction and active runway. He entered the traffic pattern on the downwind leg for runway 30. The pilot reported that he was high on his first approach, and executed a go-around. On his second approach, the pilot extended the flaps to 30 degrees. The pilot reported that the airplane was "again high and fast." The airplane touched down long on the 4,165 foot long runway. The airplane bounced, porpoised, and landed hard on the nose landing gear, which collapsed. Examination of the airplane by the operator and the FAA inspector confirmed that the nose landing gear collapsed, the right wing spar was damaged, the left door post was wrinkled, and the engine firewall sustained structural damage. The propeller separated from the engine crankshaft and was found to the left and behind the resting place of the airplane. The student pilot had accumulated 2.6 hours of night flight with his flight instructor, but he had not been cleared for night solo flights. According to data provided by the U.S. Naval Observatory, official sunset occurred at 1920, and the end of civil twilight occurred at 1944.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time20:30 CDT
Nearest AirportLa Porte Municipal (0nm)
Runway30
Runway Length4165 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 152
Tail NumberN5093Q
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorHarvey & Rihn Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235-L2C · Reciprocating · 110
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 54 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind270° @ 10 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data