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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 9, 1999 · Aeronca 11AC · N9044E

Van Horn, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 9, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Van Horn, TX
Aircraft
Aeronca 11AC
Tail Number
N9044E
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW99LA267

According to the pilot, who was the new owner of the airplane, the previous owner stated that the auxiliary fuel tank had not been used since he owned the airplane. The pilot filled the auxiliary fuel tank prior to the cross-country flight, sumped the tank twice for sediment and/or water, and found none. During the first two legs of the flight the auxiliary fuel tank appeared to be draining into the main fuel tank; however, during the third leg of the flight, the main fuel tank quantity went down to 1-2 gallons of fuel and the auxiliary fuel tank remained full. The pilot elected to make a precautionary landing in an open area. During the landing roll, the main landing gear impacted a rut and collapsed. A mechanic, who helped recover the airplane, stated that the auxiliary fuel tank had drained into the main fuel tank by the time they recovered the airplane a few days after the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause

A restriction within the auxiliary fuel supply system and the rough terrain during the subsequent precautionary landing resulting on main gear collapse.

Full Narrative

On September 9, 1999, approximately 1800 central daylight time, an Aeronca 11AC tail-wheel equipped airplane, N9044E, was substantially damaged during a precautionary landing near Van Horn, Texas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal cross-country flight. The airplane initially departed from Brenham, Texas, and was being ferried to Tulare, California. The last re-fueling stop was at Fort Stockton, Texas, approximately 2 hours prior to the accident. During a telephone interview conducted by the NTSB investigator-in charge, the 17,000-hour pilot, who was the new owner of the airplane, reported that the previous owner stated that the 8-gallon auxiliary fuel tank had not been used during the time he owned the airplane. The pilot filled the auxiliary fuel tank prior to his departure and sumped the fuel tank to check for sediment and/or water and found none after the second sump. During the first leg of the flight, the pilot transferred approximately one gallon of fuel from the auxiliary fuel tank to the 15-gallon main fuel tank. During the second leg of the flight, the pilot transferred approximately 1.5 gallons of fuel from the auxiliary fuel tank to the main fuel tank. On the third leg of the flight, the pilot had to deviate from his planned course to avoid thunderstorms in the area. The pilot stated that he noticed that the main fuel tank quantity decreased to approximately a quarter of its capacity and appeared to stay at that level. The pilot added that he kept monitoring the fuel quantity of the auxiliary fuel tank; however, it did not appear to be decreasing. The pilot estimated that he had 1-2 gallons of fuel remaining in the main fuel tank and approximately 8 gallons of fuel remaining in the auxiliary fuel tank, when he elected to make a precautionary landing in an open area. According to the pilot, during the landing roll, at about 15 miles per hour, the main landing gear impacted a rut made by 4-wheel drive vehicles. The left main landing gear folded aft and the right main landing gear collapsed, damaging the landing gear-to-fuselage attaching points on the right side of the airplane. The left aft wing strut was dented, the left wing tip was dented, and one of the propeller blades separated. According to a mechanic, who helped recover the airplane, the fuel from the auxiliary fuel tank had drained into the main fuel tank by the time they recovered the airplane, which was a few days after the accident.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:00 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAeronca 11AC
Tail NumberN9044E
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · A-75-8 · Reciprocating · 65
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 59 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind140° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time22:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data