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NTSB Report

September 21, 1999 · Cessna 172P · N63325

Friendly, MD

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 21, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Friendly, MD
Aircraft
Cessna 172P
Tail Number
N63325
Operator
Atc Flight Training Center
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
IAD99LA068

The flight instructor and private pilot departed on an instrument training flight in IFR conditions. The private pilot performed the takeoff and announced during climbout that the airspeed indicator was inoperative. The flight instructor took control of the airplane and returned for landing. The flight instructor attempted 2 landings and aborted both attempts. On the third attempt, the airplane touched down, overran the runway, and collided with a ditch. Examination of the airplane after the accident revealed an obstructed pitot tube.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's misjudgment of speed during the landing approach. The inoperative airspeed indicator was a contributing factor.

Full Narrative

On September 21, 1999, at 1830 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N63325, was substantially damaged during a runway overrun while landing at the Potomac Airfield Airport (VKX), Friendly, Maryland. The certificated flight instructor and private pilot were not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the instrument training flight that originated at VKX approximately 1815. An instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. In a written statement, the flight instructor said the purpose of the flight was to provide instrument flight training to the private pilot. He said they experienced delays in receiving their clearance from Air Traffic Control (ATC) on the ground, and decided to pick up the clearance while airborne in the traffic pattern at Potomac Airfield. The flight instructor stated: "After performing the run-up, we took off on [runway] 6 and by 3/4 of the runway my student reported no airspeed on the dial. By now, the airplane was already airborne. At that point, an abort was impossible. We climbed normally by keeping a low angle climb and I decided to take over the controls. The traffic pattern was a little bumpy but the visibility was OK; the airport was always in sight. I decided to come back and land on [runway] 6...My first attempt was fast with about 20 [degrees] of flaps so I did a go-around. My second was a little slower but the plane was floating too long and I applied power and went back up. On the third one, I did successfully touch down but the plane was hydroplaning to the end of the runway without stopping or slowing down. I saw the ravine at the end of the runway but couldn't stop and the left wheel caught the edge of the bank and the plane skid to a stop on the left wing." In a written statement, the private pilot said: "During the takeoff I divided most of my attention to maintaining directional control of the aircraft, so I am uncertain whether or not I may [have] had a reading on the airspeed indicator before rotation. After N63325 became airborne and I had positive directional control of the aircraft, I noticed the airspeed indicator was at [zero] mph and not moving at all. "[The flight instructor] attempted to land twice on runway 6. Both times we did not have enough runway left to land safely and he aborted the landings. I suggested we land at National (DCA) or Andrews (ADW) since we were fast and had no way of determining our airspeed on final. He agreed we would do that if a third landing attempt was unsuccessful." Examination of the wreckage by the operator and a mechanic revealed the pitot tube was obstructed. In a telephone interview, the operator stated he was able to clear the pitot tube with a piece of safety wire and the airspeed indicator worked when tested. The flight instructor reported 700 hours of total flight experience, 60 hours of which were in the 90 days prior to the accident. He reported 100 hours of experience in make and model. The private pilot reported 390 hours of total flight experience, 20 hours of which were in the 90 days prior to the accident. He reported 25 hours of experience in make and model. The weather reported at ADW, 5 miles northeast of Potomac Airpark, was: visibility 4 miles in light rain showers and fog. There were few clouds at 300 feet with a broken ceiling at 500 feet and an overcast layer at 1,800 feet. The winds were from 330 degrees at 14 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:30 EDT
Nearest AirportPotomac Airfield (0nm)
Runway6
Runway Length2165 ft
Runway Width40 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172P
Tail NumberN63325
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAtc Flight Training Center
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-D2J · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 42 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
Wind330° @ 14 kt
Visibility4 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point54 / 54
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time22:34
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data