Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

September 4, 1999 · Cessna 172N · N172AN

Lakeland, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 4, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Lakeland, FL
Aircraft
Cessna 172N
Tail Number
N172AN
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA99LA247

The student pilot stated he made a normal landing to runway 23. He applied brakes on landing rollout and the airplane started to veer to the right. The CFI got on the flight controls and they both applied left rudder with negative results. The airplane continued off the right side of the runway, through the grass, and collided with a ditch. A functional check of the brakes revealed no deficiencies.

NTSB Probable Cause

The student pilots improper use of brakes on landing rollout resulting in a loss of directional control and subsequent collision with a ditch. Contributing to the accident was the certified flight instructors improper supervision of the student pilot.

Full Narrative

On September 4, 1999, about 1010 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N172AN, registered to American Aviation, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, experienced a loss of directional control at the Lakeland-Linder Regional Airport, Lakeland, Florida, on landing rollout and crashed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot flight instructor (CFI) and the student pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Brooksville, Florida, about 25 minutes before the accident. The student pilot stated he was flying the airplane and he made a normal landing to runway 23. He applied brakes on landing rollout and the airplane started to veer to the right. The CFI got on the flight controls and they both applied left rudder. The airplane did not respond to the rudder input, and continued off the right side of the runway, through the grass, and collided with the ditch. The CFI stated, "after being cleared to land on 23 LAL while on a right hand base leg, student pilot turns final, reduced power, applied full flaps, approached at 65 KIAS, flared, made soft touch down, approaching turn off applied brakes, aircraft began swerving to right-student and instructor applied left rudder-full left rudder-could not stop motion to right-entered grass, aircraft continued skidding to right and rolled into retaining ditch on right side of runway." Examination of the runway by a police officer from the Lakeland Police Department revealed skid marks that started between the runway touchdown zone markings of the runway and curved to the west edge of the runway extending about 200 feet. Approximately the last 1/4 of the right tire marks exhibited skipping tire markings. There were 204 feet of skid marks through the grass from the west edge of the runway to the edge of the ditch. Examination of the runway and aircraft by the FAA confirmed the Lakeland police officer's assessment of the crash site. A functional test of the airplane brake system revealed no deficiencies.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:10 EDT
Nearest AirportLakeland-Linder Regional (0nm)
Runway23
Runway Length5000 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172N
Tail NumberN172AN
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-H2AD · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 72 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind220° @ 3 kt
Visibility6 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time14:01
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data