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NTSB Report

October 1, 1999 · Cessna 210L · N2157S

Fayetteville, AR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 1, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Fayetteville, AR
Aircraft
Cessna 210L
Tail Number
N2157S
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW00LA002

The pilot stated that he was cleared to land. He extended the landing gear on 1/2 mile final, and he 'heard the gear lock into position.' He added that he then visually checked to see that the gear was extended and confirmed this by noting the illuminated green light in the cockpit. Upon touchdown, a noise was heard, and the right main landing gear collapsed. The airplane exited the runway surface and came to rest in a grassy area. Examination of the landing gear system revealed that the right main gear down lock switch failed in the 'closed' or 'down locked' position. Furthermore, 'dried paint stripper and paint' were observed around the plunger portion of the switch, which prevented the plunger from extending.

NTSB Probable Cause

The cause of the right main gear collapse was undetermined. A factor was the failure of the gear 'down & locked' switch resulting in a false 'down & locked' indication in the cockpit.

Full Narrative

On October 1, 1999, at 1530 central daylight time, a Cessna 210L airplane, N2157S, was substantially damaged when the right main gear collapsed upon landing at the Northwest Arkansas Regional Airport, near Fayetteville, Arkansas. The non-instrument rated private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight and a flight plan was not filed. The cross-country flight originated from the Sally Wofford Airport, Weiner, Arkansas, at 1300. According to the pilot, when the airplane was 5 miles from the destination airport in Fayetteville, he was cleared to land on runway 16. He extended the landing gear while on a 1/2 mile final. He "heard the gear lock into position," and then visually confirmed that the landing gear had extended. Furthermore, the green light in the cockpit illuminated, confirming that the gear was extended. Upon touchdown, a noise was heard, and the passenger stated, "I think we had a blowout." The right wing tip contacted the pavement, and the airplane exited the runway surface to the right of the runway centerline. The airplane came to rest upright in a grassy area adjacent to the runway. Examination of the airplane, by an FAA certified mechanic revealed that the right horizontal stabilizer and elevator were "severely bent in an upward direction." The outboard leading edge skin and two nose ribs of the right wing were structurally damaged. Additionally, the tail tie down ring and two antennas mounted on the belly were damaged. The mechanic stated that the right main gear down lock switch (Cessna part number S1377-1) failed in the "closed" or "down locked" position. "Dried paint stripper and paint" were observed around the plunger portion of the switch, which prevented the plunger from extending.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:30 CDT
Nearest AirportNorthwest Arkansas Rgnl (0nm)
Runway16
Runway Length8800 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 210L
Tail NumberN2157S
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520 · Reciprocating · 300

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 45 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 15 kt, gusting 20 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data