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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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October 14, 1999 · Air Tractor AT-301 · N23930

Olton, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 14, 1999
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Olton, TX
Aircraft
Air Tractor AT-301
Tail Number
N23930
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW00LA012

During an aerial application flight, one of the propeller blades of the agricultural airplane separated approximately midspan. The airplane began to shake violently, and the pilot executed a forced landing in a field. During the landing roll, the pilot applied the brakes to avoid colliding with an irrigation pipe, and the airplane nosed over and came to rest in the inverted position. Examination of the propeller, by an FAA inspector, revealed that it appeared to be damaged due to a wire strike. However, there were no broken high wires found in the immediate area of the accident site, and the pilot did not recall striking any wires. It could not be determined whether the damage had occurred just prior to the blade failure or if the blade had been damaged and not properly repaired prior to the flight.

NTSB Probable Cause

The inflight separation of the propeller blade due to damage from a wire strike. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Full Narrative

On October 14, 1999, at 1013 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-301 agricultural airplane, N23930, owned and operated by Burkett Flying Service of Sinton, Texas, nosed over during a forced landing following the in-flight separation of a portion of one propeller blade near Olton, Texas. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 local aerial application flight. The airplane departed from Littlefield, Texas, at 0820. According to the pilot and the FAA inspector, who conducted an on site examination, the airplane was applying insecticide to cotton crops as part of the federally sponsored boll weevil eradication program. The airplane began to shake violently, and the pilot executed a forced landing in a field. During the landing roll, the pilot applied the brakes to avoid colliding with an irrigation pipe, and the airplane nosed over and came to rest in the inverted position. The top of the vertical stabilizer and rudder were crushed. Additionally, the engine mount was damaged, and the engine cowling was missing. The propeller remained attached to the engine. One of the propeller blades was intact, and the other blade was separated approximately midspan. The separated section of blade was not recovered. The engine cowling was recovered approximately 3/4-mile from the accident site. A closer examination of the propeller, by another FAA inspector, revealed that it "appeared to have suffered damage caused by a wire strike; however, there were no broken high wires in the immediate area of the crash. The pilot did not recall striking any wires." The inspector stated that "it could not be determined whether the damage had occurred just prior to the blade failure or if it had been damaged and not properly repaired prior to operation."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:13 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAir Tractor AT-301
Tail NumberN23930
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP&W · R-1340 · Reciprocating · 600

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 54 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data