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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 8, 1999 · Cessna 172P · N123FR

Torrance, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 8, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Torrance, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 172P
Tail Number
N123FR
Operator
South Bay Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX00LA012

Controllers in the tower observed the airplane porpoise on each of the two prior touch-and-go landings. The pilot reported that on the third touch-and-go he realized he was too high and fast on final, but continued the approach anyway. The landing was hard and he then performed a go-around. He told the air traffic controller that he thought his nose wheel might be flat. The pilot made a full-stop landing and taxied to the flight school, where a damaged firewall and tailskid were found.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's excessive airspeed on final approach and his misjudged flare, which resulted in a uncontrolled porpoise and hard landing.

Full Narrative

On October 7, 1999, at 1820 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N123FR, landed hard and collapsed the nose gear at the Torrance, California, airport. The airplane, operated by South Bay Aviation of Torrance and rented by the pilot, was substantially damaged. The private pilot and two passengers were not injured. The local personal flight, conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, originated from Torrance at 1730. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. An air traffic controller at Torrance reported that the pilot had made two touch-and-go landings to runway 29L, and had porpoised on each landing. During the third traffic pattern, the controller asked the pilot if he needed assistance and the pilot informed him that he thought his nose wheel might be flat. The controller contacted the airport emergency services and a fire truck was dispatched to the runway. The pilot landed without incident where the firewall was found damaged. The pilot returned to Japan following the accident. He provided a written statement in Japanese, which subsequently translated. In the statement, the pilot reported that on final approach he realized that he was too high and fast, but continued the approach. When he began the landing flare, the aircraft's tail hit the runway. The nose of aircraft then hit the runway hard. The pilot performed a go-around. He made a full-stop landing, and then taxied to the flight school. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the Long Beach Flight Standards District Office examined the airplane and reported that the firewall was dented in at least 1/2-inch at the nose gear attachment point and the tail tie down hook was flattened.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:20 PDT
Nearest AirportTorrance Zamperini Field (0nm)
Runway29L
Runway Length3000 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172P
Tail NumberN123FR
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSouth Bay Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-D2J · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 36 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind230° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point52
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time00:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data