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NTSB Report

November 6, 1999 · Bailey EXEC 162F · N14JJ

Pottstown, PA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 6, 1999
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Pottstown, PA
Aircraft
Bailey EXEC 162F
Tail Number
N14JJ
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC00LA026

The student pilot was conducting an air taxi in his homebuilt helicopter, with his son onboard. He taxied about 1/4 mile, then turned the helicopter around to return to the point of departure. The helicopter hovered briefly in position, then 'oscillated,' and one of the rotor blades struck the ground. The helicopter did not have an airworthiness certificate, and the student pilot had not obtained operating limitations for it. At the time of the accident, the student pilot had about 11 hours of total flight time. The student pilot's last known flight had been over 8 months before the accident, and upon its completion, he received an instructor's endorsement to solo, valid for 90 days. The endorsement stated, in part, that the student pilot was competent for solo hover in winds no greater than 5 mph. Weather, recorded at the accident site 14 minutes after the accident, included winds at 12, gusting to 17 knots. According to 14 CFR Part 61, paragraph 61.89(a): 'A student pilot may not act as pilot in command of an aircraft...that is carrying a passenger.'

NTSB Probable Cause

The student pilot's loss of control of the helicopter, his lack of recent experience, his lack of total experience, and his overconfidence in his personal ability. A factor in the accident was the student pilot's disregard of regulations.

Full Narrative

On November 6, 1999, at 1140 Eastern Standard Time, a homebuilt Exec 162F, N14JJ, was substantially damaged while attempting to hover at Pottstown Limerick Airport (PTW), Pottstown, Pennsylvania. The student pilot and his passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight, which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, the student pilot stated that he was conducting an air taxi, with his son onboard. He taxied about 1/4 mile, then turned the helicopter around to return to the point of departure. The helicopter hovered briefly in position, then was hit with a gust of wind. The helicopter "oscillated," and one of the rotor blades struck the ground. A witness stated that he saw the helicopter as it began rocking, "like a boat in rough water." Then, it "suddenly crashed, throwing debris into the air." The helicopter did not have an airworthiness certificate, and the student pilot had not obtained operating limitations for it. The student pilot did not respond to requests for information, as required to be provided to the Safety Board by 49 CFR Part 830. At the time of the accident, it was estimated that the student pilot had about 11 hours of total flight time. The student pilot's last known flight was on February 19, 1999. On that date, he received an instructor's endorsement for solo flight, which was valid for 90 days. The endorsement stated, in part, that the student pilot was competent for solo hover in winds not greater than 5 mph. Weather, recorded at the airport 14 minutes after the accident, included winds from 270 degrees true, at 12, gusting to 17 knots. According to 14 CFR Part 61, paragraph 61.89(a): "A student pilot may not act as pilot in command of an aircraft...that is carrying a passenger."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:40 EST
Nearest AirportPottstown Limerick Airprt (0nm)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBailey EXEC 162F
Tail NumberN14JJ
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsRotorway · RI 162F · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 38 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind280° @ 12 kt, gusting 17 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 5500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point66 F / 45 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time16:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data