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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

December 25, 1999 · Luscombe 8E · N1941B

San Luis, CO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 25, 1999
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
San Luis, CO
Aircraft
Luscombe 8E
Tail Number
N1941B
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DEN00LA031

The pilot said he approached the 12,560 foot mountain pass with 500 to 600 feet of clearance, but a 'strong downdraft forced me into the ground within 2 seconds; like a fly swatter.' He said that as he descended, his flight controls 'had no fell in them.' Rescue teams reached the pilot approximately 25 hours later. A pilot (with a glider rating), who reported flying within 5 miles of the accident site, said that there were lenticular clouds over the mountain all day, and the wind was blowing from east-southeast to west. A law enforcement officer said that he drove up the mountain as far as he could on the night of the accident, and the wind was blowing westward down the mountain 40 to 60 miles per hour (mph). The pilot said that the wind was 40 to 50 mph from the east. The computed density altitude was approximately 12,306 feet. The pilot said that he recommended that he should have 'possibly [flown] higher or not [have] attempt[ed] to fly over the ridge at all.'

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate in-flight decision, and the subsequent inadvertent stall/mush. Factors were the pilot's lack of total experience in mountain flying, the high density altitude, and downdraft weather conditions.

Full Narrative

On December 25, 1999, approximately 1130 mountain standard time, a Luscombe 8E, N1941B, was substantially damaged following impact with terrain in Whiskey Pass in the Sangre de Cristo mountains, near San Luis, Colorado. The private pilot, the sole occupant in the airplane, was seriously injured. The airplane was being operated by the pilot under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight which originated from Leadville, Colorado, approximately 45 minutes before the accident. No flight plan had been filed. The pilot said that on a "lark" he decided to fly from Amarillo, Texas, to Leadville, Colorado, on Christmas Eve. He said that he had always wanted to fly into Leadville, "the highest airport in North America." The next day, on his return trip, he encountered some bumpy weather conditions. He said that as he approached the 12,560 foot mean sea level (msl) mountain pass with 500 to 600 feet of clearance, a "strong downdraft forced me into the ground within 2 seconds, like a fly swatter." The pilot said that as he descended towards the ground, his flight controls "had no feel in them." Rescue teams reached the pilot approximately 25 hours later. A pilot (with a glider rating), who reported flying within 5 miles of the accident site, said that the weather conditions over the Sangre de Cristo mountains were "very unusual on the day of the accident." He said that there were lenticular clouds over the mountains all day, and the wind was blowing from east-southeast to west. The Costilla County Sheriff said that he drove up the mountain as far as he could on the night of the accident, and the wind was blowing westward down the mountain 40 to 60 miles per hour (mph). The pilot said that the wind was 40 to 50 mph from the east, while he was on the ground. The Investigator-In-Charge computed the density altitude to be approximately 12,306 feet. The pilot said on his National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that he recommended that he should have "possibly [flown] higher or not [have] attempt[ed] to fly over the ridge at all."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:30 MST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftLuscombe 8E
Tail NumberN1941B
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · C-90-12F · Reciprocating · 90
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 42 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind340° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point45 C / 10 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time18:52
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data