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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

January 21, 2000 · Mooney M20M · N223KT

Montpelier, VT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 21, 2000
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Montpelier, VT
Aircraft
Mooney M20M
Tail Number
N223KT
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC00LA069

A few minutes after takeoff, the pilot realized the engine was not developing full manifold pressure; shortly thereafter, the engine lost all oil pressure. When the engine began to vibrate, the pilot shut down the engine and performed a forced landing to a field. Examination of the airplane revealed the engine's cowling was covered with oil, and the engine's crankshaft seal had been 'blown outward.' Ice was observed in the engine crankcase breather line. Additionally, a 'bend' was found in the breather line near a clamp that was installed over the breather line vent hole. There were no other discrepancies found with airplane. The outside air temperature reported at the airport about the time of the accident was 0 degrees F. The airplane was last flown 1 week prior to the accident. The airplane was kept in an unheated hanger; however, the engine was preheated using a built-in engine heater to an oil temperature of 40 degrees F, just prior to engine start.

NTSB Probable Cause

A blocked crankcase breather line due to ice and improper maintenance which resulted in further restricting the line. A factor in this accident was the below freezing outside air temperature.

Full Narrative

On January 21, 2000, about 1235 Eastern Standard Time, a Mooney M20M, N223KT, was substantially damaged during a forced landing shortly after takeoff from Edward F. Knapp State Airport (MPV), Montpelier, Vermont. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules flight plan had been filed for the flight destined for the Essex County Airport, Caldwell, New Jersey. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to the pilot, a few minutes after takeoff, he realized the engine was not developing full manifold pressure; shortly thereafter, the engine lost all oil pressure. When the engine began to vibrate, the pilot shut down the engine and performed a forced landing to a field. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector revealed the engine's cowling was covered with oil, and the engine's crankshaft seal had been "blown outward." Ice was observed in the engine crankcase breather line. Additionally, a "bend" was found in the breather line near a clamp that was installed over the breather line vent hole. There were no other discrepancies found with airplane. The weather reported at MPV, at 1232 was: Winds from 320 degrees at 12 knots; Visibility 8 miles; Few clouds at 2,100 feet, Broken clouds at 2,600 and 4,200 feet; Temperature 0 degrees F; Dewpoint minus 9 degrees F; Altimeter 29.52 in/hg. According to the pilot, the airplane was last flown for 2.4 hours, on January 14, 2000. The airplane was kept in an unheated hanger; however, the engine was preheated using a built-in engine heater to an oil temperature of 40 degrees F, just prior to engine start.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:35 EST
Nearest AirportEdward F. Knapp State (0nm)
Runway35
Runway Length5001 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMooney M20M
Tail NumberN223KT
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · TIO-540 · Reciprocating · 270
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 38 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind320° @ 12 kt
Visibility8 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 2600 ft
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time17:32
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data