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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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February 21, 2000 · Cessna 172R · N922TA

Waterford, MI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 21, 2000
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Waterford, MI
Aircraft
Cessna 172R
Tail Number
N922TA
Operator
Tradewinds Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI00LA081

The airplane veered off the runway and impacted a snow bank during an instructional flight. A crosswind was present during the landing. Examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies.

NTSB Probable Cause

the directional control not obtained/maintained by the dual student and the remedial action not performed by the certified flight instructor. Contributing factors were the crosswind and the snow bank.

Full Narrative

On February 21, 2000, at 1314 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172R, N922TA, operated by Tradewinds Aviation, was substantially damaged during landing on runway 27 (5,000 feet by 100 feet, dry asphalt) at the Pontiac Oakland County International Airport (PTK), Waterford, Michigan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight was not operating on a flight plan. The certified flight instructor and student pilot reported no injuries. The local flight departed PTK at 1230. The certified flight instructor reported the following in a written statement, "During the landing phase on 27R, the approach was a little high and fast (about 70 kts or so) with 20 degrees of flaps. During the flare right rudder was applied to compensate for the left crosswind. Our main gear touched down first and the landing seemed to be normal. When the nose gear touched down the a/c suddenly turned sharply to the left. The a/c veered off the runway to the left and hit a snow embankment. This is when the a/c nose pitched forward and the prop struck the ground. Then the right wind hit the ground next. The a/c pivoted on the nose and wing about 100-150 degrees to the right. After this the a/c settled and rested on the landing gear facing north." The student pilot reported the following in a written statement, "At the approach to runway 27R at about 70 knots, with flaps at 20 degrees, just above the runway, and correcting for crosswind 220 degrees. We were a little too high at the flare, but had a relative smooth touch of the main gear. The front wheel was still up at about 50 knots. As the airplane slowed down and the front wheel touched down, the airplane swayed to the left, and out of control, regardless [of] the efforts to correct with right rudder. Unfortunately we ran into deep snow that caused the nose to tilt down, off the runway, and hit the right wing into the ground." The rod end for the nose landing was found fractured. According to National Transportation Safety Board's Material Laboratory examination of the rod end, "...Examination with the aid of a binocular microscope revealed that the entire fracture surface had rough irregular features with no indication of progressive (fatigue) cracking...Rough features on the fracture face and bending deformation of the fracture end were indicative of overstress separation." Examination of the airplane by the Federal Aviation Administration revealed no anomalies.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:14 EST
Nearest AirportPontiac Oakland (0nm)
Runway27R
Runway Length5000 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172R
Tail NumberN922TA
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorTradewinds Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-F1A6 · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 24 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind200° @ 9 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 25000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point43 C / 21 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time17:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data