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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

February 16, 2000 · Bell 47G5 · N4754R

Riverbank, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 16, 2000
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Riverbank, CA
Aircraft
Bell 47G5
Tail Number
N4754R
Operator
Greenbelt Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX00LA100

The pilot had landed to refill the aircraft's hopper from a truck-mounted re-supply tank. After refilling the hopper, the ground support person did not remove the loading hose from the hopper and the pilot did not verify that the hose had been removed before takeoff. After takeoff, the helicopter was pulled to the left as the hose became taught and finally snapped. The pilot applied right pedal to regain forward attitude but the helicopter lost main rotor speed and abruptly settled to the ground. The main rotor blades flapped down, striking the ground, and shattering the cockpit bubble. The lower Sprague system separated as the aircraft contacted the ground, shifting the main rotor mast. This shift moved the fuel tank and ruptured the main fuel line. The fuel spilled onto the exhaust system, resulting in a fire.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to verify that ground personnel had disconnected the loading hose from the hopper before takeoff, resulting in restricted directional control and a hard landing.

Full Narrative

On February 15, 2000, at 1628 hours Pacific standard time, a Bell 47G5, N4754R, crashed and burned during takeoff from an agricultural landing site at Riverbank, California. The helicopter sustained substantial damage; however, the certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The aircraft was being operated by Greenbelt Aviation as an aerial application flight under 14 CFR Part 137 when the accident occurred. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The pilot had landed to refill the aircraft's hopper from a truck-mounted re-supply tank. After refilling the hopper, the pilot instructed the ground support person to reposition the truck to the next work site. The ground support person did not remove the loading hose from the hopper and the pilot did not verify that the hose had been removed before takeoff. After takeoff, the helicopter flew about 20 to 30 feet before it was pulled to the left as the hose became taught and finally snapped. The pilot applied right pedal to regain forward attitude but, as he did so, the helicopter lost main rotor speed and abruptly settled to the ground. The main rotor blades flapped down, striking the ground, and shattering the cockpit bubble. The lower Sprague system separated as the aircraft contacted the ground, shifting the main rotor mast. This shift moved the fuel tank and ruptured the main fuel line. The fuel spilled onto the exhaust system and a fire began. After the blades stopped, the pilot exited the helicopter through the broken bubble.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:28 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 47G5
Tail NumberN4754R
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorGreenbelt Aviation
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · VO-435-B1A · Reciprocating · 265
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 33 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind100° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point14 C / 11 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time23:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data