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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

March 12, 2000 · Piper PA-18-150 · N4069Z

Belen, NM

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 12, 2000
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Belen, NM
Aircraft
Piper PA-18-150
Tail Number
N4069Z
Operator
S&P Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DEN00LA056

The pilot received his private pilot's license earlier that morning and was taking his brother for a ride. He said that shortly after he lifted off from an abandoned 800-foot airstrip (elevation unknown, but an airport 7 miles southeast of the accident site is at 5,194 feet msl) but using a short-field takeoff technique (full flaps), the engine began to lose power, dropping about 500 to 700 rpm (revolutions per minute). When he leveled off to maintain airspeed, the engine 'shut down completely.' Because flaps were still extended and airspeed in the flare was low, the airplane 'kept coming down.' A hard landing ensued, shearing off the landing gear and bending the engine mounts and propeller. The mixture control was found in the FULL RICH position. There was a tail wheel strike mark in the dirt 168 feet from the runway threshold. Just beyond were two dirt berms that had been struck by the airplane's main landing gear. The engine was partially disassembled. The no. 2 cylinder compression ratio was 45/80, due to exhaust blow-by.

NTSB Probable Cause

A loss of engine power due to low cylinder compression from an open exhaust valve, and the pilot's failure to lean the fuel mixture.

Full Narrative

On March 12, 2000, approximately 1630 mountain standard time, a Piper PA-18-150, N4069Z, operated by S&P Aviation, LLC., was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain during a forced landing 7 miles northwest of Belen, New Mexico. The newly certificated private pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot told an FAA inspector that he had received his private pilot's license earlier that morning, and he was taking his brother for a ride. In his accident report, he said that shortly after he lifted off from an abandoned 800-foot long airstrip using a short-field takeoff technique (full flaps), the engine began losing power, dropping about 500 to 700 rpm (revolutions per minute). When he leveled off to maintain airspeed, the engine "shut down completely." Because flaps were still extended and airspeed in the flare was low, the airplane "kept coming down." A hard landing ensued, shearing off the landing gear and bending the engine mounts and propeller. The FAA inspector examined the airplane at the accident site. He found the mixture control in the FULL RICH position [the elevation of the abandoned airstrip could not be determined. Alexander Field at Belen is situated at an elevation of 5,194 feet msl (mean sea level)]. He said there was a tail wheel strike mark in the dirt 168 feet from the runway threshold. Just beyond were two dirt berms that had been struck by the airplane's main landing gear. On June 21, the FAA inspector partially disassembled and inspected the engine. He found the no. 2 cylinder compression ratio to be 45/80, due to exhaust blow-by. There was also a thin layer of carbon on the exhaust valve seat. The bottom no. 4 spark plug was 20 to 30% lead fouled, was wet with oil, and would not fire. After cleaning, the plug fired normally. In his report, the inspector said he found nothing "that would prohibit the engine from running in an 'as is' condition."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:30 MST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-18-150
Tail NumberN4069Z
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorS&P Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-A2A · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 19 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind360° @ 11 kt, gusting 16 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 25000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point66 F / 16 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time23:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data