Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

March 17, 2000 · Hiller UH-12B · N5304V

Sanford, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 17, 2000
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Sanford, FL
Aircraft
Hiller UH-12B
Tail Number
N5304V
Operator
Robert Kivlen
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA00LA111

While climbing after takeoff, the pilot stated he experienced a 1 to 1 vibration. He lowered the collective and initiated an approach the surface. The vibration got worse and as he approached the surface and raised the collective the helicopter felt like there was no response from the controls. The helicopter hit hard and rolled onto it's side. Post crash examination of the helicopter by an FAA inspector showed no obvious mechanical defects in the rotors or flight control systems. The left engine magneto 'P' lead was found loose, rendering the magneto inoperative. The threads on the 'P' lead had no damage and the magneto was not damaged from impact.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper collective and cyclic control usage during an emergency descent, following the onset of a 1 to 1 vibration for undetermined reasons, resulting in the helicopter landing hard and rolling over.

Full Narrative

On March 17, 2000, about 1352 eastern standard time, a Hiller UH-12B, N5304V, registered to a private owner, crashed while attempting a emergency landing at Sanford Airport, Sanford, Florida, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter received substantial damage and the commercial-rated pilot received minor injuries. The flight originated from Sanford, Florida, a few minutes before the accident. The pilot stated he was performing practice autorotations with power recoveries. While departing into the pattern, he began to experience a severe one per revolution vibration. He was climbing through about 50 feet. He immediately lowered the collective and tried to maintain an approach to the surface away from construction workers and equipment. As he got closer to the surface the vibrations intensity increased substantially to the point where he could hardly hold onto the controls or see outside the helicopter. He attempted to raise the collective as he neared the surface and felt as if there was no response or control of the helicopter at that point. After the helicopter hit the surface and rolled a few times, he unbuckled the seat belt and got out of the helicopter. Postcrash examination of the crash site and helicopter was performed by a FAA inspector. The inspector stated the initial impact point of the helicopter was about 300 feet from the final stopping point, indicated by the two tail rotor blades lying where they had initially struck the ground and became separated from the tail rotor hub. There were skid marks from this point to the final spot where the helicopter rolled onto it's right side. There were no indications of more than one roll and no indication of a complete roll, only 90 degrees to end resting on the right side. The main rotor blades had been shattered from the impact, but the steel spar straps were intact and still attached to the rotor hub. One control paddle had been broken off at the hub from the impact. Control continuity was established for the main rotor and engine controls, but the tail rotor cables had been separated during the crash. They were still connected at the pedals and pitch change horn. No obvious mechanical defects could be detected. The "P" lead from the left magneto was hanging loose from the magneto. The threads on the "P" lead cap were not damaged and the magneto had no impact damage. A witness located in a construction area on the airport, near the crash site, stated he observed the helicopter circle overhead practicing landings west of runway 18-36. He watched the helicopter land and then takeoff again. During takeoff and climb the helicopter sound changed and he watched the helicopter descend from about 200 feet, in level flight but coming down fast. The helicopter hit the ground and flipped over.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:52 EST
Nearest AirportSANFORD (0nm)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHiller UH-12B
Tail NumberN5304V
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorRobert Kivlen
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsFranklin · 6V4-200-C33 · Reciprocating · 200
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 31 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind320° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 2800 ft
Temperature / Dew Point63 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time17:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data