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March 16, 2000 · Piper PA-18-150 · N2873Z

Three Forks, MT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 16, 2000
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Three Forks, MT
Aircraft
Piper PA-18-150
Tail Number
N2873Z
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA00LA053

The pilot performed a 'stall' landing onto the aircraft's main gear, and then lowered the tailwheel to the ground after about 50 to 100 feet. According to the pilot, once the tailwheel was on the runway surface, it felt as if he had slight left brake applied, and the aircraft began drifting to the left. The pilot applied right rudder, but initially the aircraft kept drifting to the left. During his attempt to return the aircraft to the center of the runway, the airplane groundlooped to the right resulting in a collapsed of the left main landing gear. A post-accident inspection revealed no anomalies or malfunctions in the directional control systems or brake system. According to the pilot, the '...bottom line was failure to maintain directional control.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the tailwheel equipped airplane.

Full Narrative

On March 16, 2000, approximately 1030 mountain standard time, a Piper PA-18-150, N2873Z, experienced a gear collapse during the landing roll at Three Forks Airstrip, Three Forks, Montana. The commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured, but the aircraft, which was owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Bozeman, Montana, about 45 minutes prior to the accident, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation. According to the pilot, he "stalled" the aircraft onto the main gear and then lowered the tailwheel to the runway surface within 50 to 100 feet. He said that when the tailwheel touched down, the aircraft started pulling to the left as if he was applying "slight left brake." He applied significant right rudder in an attempt to return the aircraft to the center of the runway, but the aircraft still drifted to the left. As he was slowing, the aircraft suddenly turned to the right "...as though the left brake released or the tailwheel unlocked." Although he attempted to keep the aircraft aligned with the runway, the aircraft goundlooped to the right, resulting in the collapse of the left landing gear and damage to one of the wings. The pilot reported that there appeared to be no problems with or malfunction of any of the aircraft's directional control systems. The final line of his accident narrative stated, "Bottom line was failure to maintain directional control." The pilot also reported that he inspected the brakes after the accident and found "... no visible signs of malfunction."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:30 MST
Nearest AirportThree Forks (0nm)
Runway20
Runway Length5100 ft
Runway Width60 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-18-150
Tail NumberN2873Z
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320 · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 55 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindGusting 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point45 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data