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NTSB Report

April 15, 2000 · Bellanca 7ECA · N2868Z

Arlington, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 15, 2000
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Arlington, TX
Aircraft
Bellanca 7ECA
Tail Number
N2868Z
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW00LA125

During the landing roll on runway 16, the 45-hour student pilot lost directional control of the tailwheel equipped airplane. The airplane exited the runway, encountered muddy ground, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. The wind was reported from 150 degrees at 15 knots. The pilot had never flown a tailwheel airplane prior to the accident flight, and according to the airplane owner, was only authorized to taxi the airplane following maintenance.

NTSB Probable Cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain directional control during the landing roll. A factor was the pilot's total lack of experience in tailwheel airplanes.

Full Narrative

On April 14, 2000, at 2100 central daylight time, a Bellanca 7ECA tailwheel-equipped airplane, N2868Z, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while landing at the Arlington Municipal Airport, Arlington, Texas. The airplane was owned and operated by a private individual. The student pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight, for which no flight plan was filed. The local flight originated from the Arlington Municipal Airport, approximately 2050. According to the owner of the airplane, the student, who was an airframe and powerplant mechanic, was only authorized to taxi the airplane following maintenance. The student pilot stated that at approximately 2050 he departed runway 16 and stayed in the traffic pattern. On his first attempt to land, he reported "turbulence and wind made the aircraft unstable" and he went around. On the second approach, the right main landing gear touched down and the airplane began its landing roll. During the landing roll, the airplane "abruptly yawed to the right" and exited the runway. The student pilot added that he initiated "a soft field taxi to a taxiway that was approximately 50 yards away." Approximately 20 yards from the taxiway, the main landing gear became embedded in mud. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The weather at the Arlington Municipal Airport at 2053 was reported as winds from 150 degrees at 15 knots, visibility at 9 miles, temperature of 64 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point of 57 degrees Fahrenheit, and an overcast layer of clouds at two thousand feet. The student pilot reported the winds were from 140 degrees at 12 knots gusting to 14 knots. The FAA inspector reported that the vertical stabilizer and rudder were structurally damaged. He added that one propeller blade was found embedded in the ground. The 45-hour student pilot had never flown a tailwheel airplane prior to the accident flight.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time21:00 CDT
Nearest AirportArlington Municipal (0nm)
Runway16
Runway Length5000 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledUnknown
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBellanca 7ECA
Tail NumberN2868Z
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235 · Reciprocating · 115
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 22 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightBright Night
Wind150° @ 15 kt
Visibility9 sm
CeilingOvercast 2000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 57
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time01:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data