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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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April 16, 2000 · Bellanca 8KCAB · N238DM

Immokalee, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 16, 2000
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Location
Immokalee, FL
Aircraft
Bellanca 8KCAB
Tail Number
N238DM
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA00LA136

According to the pilot while on final approach to the airport, and about 25 to 50 feet above the ground, 'the bottom dropped out coming down hard on [the] landing gear 6 feet short of runway. Ground was soft, pitching the plane on its nose.' According to the FAA inspector's statement the pilot '...did not report any mechanical problems.'

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot misjudged the flare resulting in a hard landing short of the intended landing site, subsequently impacting the ground, and nosing over.

Full Narrative

On April 16, 2000, about 1100 eastern daylight time, a Bellanca 8KCAB, N238DM, owned by a private individual, impacted with the ground while landing at the Immokalee Airport, Immokalee, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged. The commercial-rated pilot and one passenger reported serious injuries. The flight had departed from the same airport, at 1000. The flight was landing on runway 18. According to the airport manager, the pilot was doing spot landings, and landed short of the runway. The airplane came to rest on runway 18. According to the pilot, he had stayed in the local traffic pattern, and was doing some landings, when he elected to depart the traffic pattern to do some local flying. Upon return to the airport he said, "...I made a normal approach and normal speed. About 25 to 50 feet [above the ground], the bottom dropped out coming down hard on [the] landing gear 6 feet short of [the] runway. Ground was soft, pitching the plane on its nose." According to the FAA inspector's statement the pilot "...did not report any mechanical problems."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:00 EDT
Nearest AirportImmokalee Regional (0nm)
Runway18
Runway Length5000 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBellanca 8KCAB
Tail NumberN238DM
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-320-E1A · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Fatal0
Serious2
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 78 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind170° @ 3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 800 ft
Temperature / Dew Point70 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time14:52
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data