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NTSB Report

April 4, 2000 · Cessna A185F · N78DE

Wallowa, OR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 4, 2000
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Wallowa, OR
Aircraft
Cessna A185F
Tail Number
N78DE
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA00LA072

The pilot indicated he was landing to the west on his private airstrip, an 1,800- by 40-foot, east-west strip with trees and elevated terrain adjacent to both sides. The pilot reported that prior to landing, he noted westerly winds at an estimated 20-25 knots. He stated that during the landing, at approximately 10 feet above ground level (AGL) and 60 knots indicated airspeed (KIAS), 'a wind gust lifted the aircraft and moved it to the north side of the runway.' The pilot stated he banked left in order to avoid striking his hangar (on the northeast side of the airstrip), then initiated a go-around. During the go-around attempt, the aircraft's right wing struck a tree on the south side of the airstrip at approximately 75 feet AGL, and the aircraft crashed. The pilot furnished evidence that he had undergone a checkout by a flight instructor in the accident aircraft about 6 weeks prior to the accident, but did not furnish any evidence of a current flight review signoff.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain proper runway alignment upon encountering a wind gust, and his subsequent failure or inability to maintain clearance with a tree during a go-around attempt. Factors included a short and narrow airstrip, gusty wind conditions, and a tree in the vicinity of the airstrip.

Full Narrative

On April 4, 2000, a Cessna A185F, N78DE, was substantially damaged when it collided with a tree and subsequently impacted terrain during an aborted landing attempt at a private airstrip near Wallowa, Oregon. The private pilot-in-command of the aircraft, who owned the aircraft and the airstrip, was not injured in the accident. A passenger aboard the aircraft was also uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions were reported in the accident area, and no flight plan had been filed for the 14 CFR 91 personal flight from a private airstrip near McDermitt, Nevada. The pilot reported that his airstrip, which is 1,800 feet long and 40 feet wide, runs in a generally east-west direction, with trees and elevated terrain adjacent to the north and south sides. The pilot reported that upon arrival on the accident flight, the wind sock at the airstrip indicated westerly winds at an estimated 20 to 25 knots. He stated that on final approach, which he flew with full flaps, "there did not appear to be any cross wind component and the aircraft was stabilized." The pilot stated: At approximately 10 feet AGL [above ground level], with a touchdown IAS [indicated airspeed] of approximately 60 knots, a wind gust lifted the aircraft and moved it to the north side of the runway. I immediately banked left and applied approximately 1/3 full power to lift the right wing in order to avoid striking my hanger [sic] which sets on the northeast side of the airstrip. Once clear, I immediately added full power to abort the landing and go around. However, the combination of left bank, wind and resulting yaw effect from full power, did not provide me with adequate time or distance to avoid striking the upper one-third section of a pine tree on the south side of the airstrip. My right wing leading edge struck the pine tree at approximately 75 feet AGL and the aircraft nosed over into terrain. The pilot's attorney stated that the pilot had reported to him that he was "first certificated in approximately 1976 and stopped flying in 1988." The pilot's attorney stated that the pilot's logbook documenting his pilot time through 1998, which he stated contained the pilot's high performance and tailwheel endorsements, had been misplaced, but that the pilot's total time through 1998 was 422 hours. The pilot's attorney reported that the pilot resumed flying in October 1998, and purchased the accident aircraft on or about February 18, 2000. The pilot's total flight time was reported as 499 hours including 15 hours in make and model (all of which were within the 90 days preceding the accident.) The pilot furnished logbook evidence with his NTSB accident report that he had undergone a checkout in the Cessna 185 by a flight instructor on February 18, 2000. Neither the pilot nor his attorney furnished any evidence of a current flight review signoff (per 14 CFR 61.56), and the pilot's NTSB accident report gave the date of his last flight review as "Unknown." FAA records indicate that the pilot's private certificate was issued on September 29, 1997, and that his last FAA medical examination prior to the accident was on September 8, 1997. The pilot was 61 years old at the time of the accident.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:00 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway27
Runway Length1800 ft
Runway Width40 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna A185F
Tail NumberN78DE
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520-D · Reciprocating · 300
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 61 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 25 kt
Visibility12 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point50 / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data