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NTSB Report

May 13, 2000 · Piper PA-32R · N4148R

Casa Grande, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 13, 2000
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Casa Grande, AZ
Aircraft
Piper PA-32R
Tail Number
N4148R
Operator
Sabena Airline Training Center
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX00LA196

The pilot was on a practice instrument approach to the airport and completing the landing checklist procedure. Part of this procedure was to switch to the tank with the most fuel. The student switched the fuel selector to the "off" position inadvertently. The engine lost power and the instructor directed the student to then read off the emergency checklist. Engine power did not return because the student omitted the checklist item to place the fuel selector in the fullest tank, having already switched to the fullest tank. A forced landing off the airport ensued and the fuel selector remained off. The investigation revealed a bend in the fuel selector stop arm, which allowed the selector to travel to the off position.

NTSB Probable Cause

The student pilot's inadvertant movement of the fuel selector to the "off" positon when selecting the alternate tank, and the flight instructor's lack of verification that the fuel selector was in the proper position during the emergency procedure checklist. A factor was the worn fuel selector "off" detent that allowed inadvertent movement of the fuel selector to the "off" position.

Full Narrative

On May 13, 2000, at 1300 hours mountain standard time, a Piper PA-32R, N4148R, lost engine power and made a forced landing on a highway near Casa Grande, Arizona. The aircraft sustained substantial damage; however, the certified flight instructor and student were not injured. The aircraft was being operated as an instructional flight by Sabena Airline Training Center, Inc., under 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The flight originated from Scottsdale airport in Scottsdale, Arizona, about 1145. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. In a telephone interview, the flight instructor said that the student, who was under the hood, was preparing to execute an approach to Casa Grande Municipal Airport. Part of the landing checklist included switching the fuel selector to the fullest tank; however, the student inadvertently switched the selector to the "off" position. When the engine quit, the student verbalized the emergency checklist items sequentially to the instructor who performed the required actions. The student omitted the first item (switch to fullest tank) because of having already switched. The instructor was unable to restart the engine within the time and altitude remaining and executed a forced landing on Highway 84 near the intersection with Bianca Road. During the landing, the right flap struck a cement bridge stanchion and the left wing struck a tree. Once on the ground, the instructor identified the fuel selector as having been in the "off" position. A recommendation for accident prevention was prepared by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Flight Standards Division Manager in Arizona. According to the FAA report, the fuel selector stop is mounted on a plastic center fuel panel on the floor between the pilot and co-pilot seats. Upon removal of the panel, it was found that the stop for the steel spring arm was bent, allowing the selector to travel to the "off" position. No action to press it down as a separate and distinct action resulted. The bend was not evident while the panel was mounted in place. The design of the fuel selector, part number 69654-22, for the Piper Saratoga and all like components were to be evaluated. The current design provided a positive stop, but was not designed to prevent improper use and eventual wear.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:00 MST
Nearest AirportScottsdale (8nm)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-32R
Tail NumberN4148R
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSabena Airline Training Center
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · I0-540-KIG-5 · Reciprocating · 300
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 24 · Second Class · None
Crew 2Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind230° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point25 C
Altimeter29.92 inHg
Observation Time19:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data