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NTSB Report

June 29, 2000 · Cessna 172N · N4918G

San Antonio, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 29, 2000
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
San Antonio, TX
Aircraft
Cessna 172N
Tail Number
N4918G
Operator
Alpha Tango Flying Service
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW00LA188

During a local instrument training flight, the flight instructor forgot to refuel the airplane. During the last practice instrument approach, the engine lost total power and the instructor landed the airplane in a residential area. During the landing, the airplane impacted a street sign. The flight instructor stated that he forgot to refuel the airplane because he was tired and distracted with his critique of the student's flying.

NTSB Probable Cause

The flight instructor's failure to refuel the airplane, which resulted in fuel exhaustion. Contributing factors were the flight instructor's fatigued condition and diverted attention.

Full Narrative

On June 28, 2000, at 2344 central daylight time, a Cessna 172N airplane, N4918G, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in a residential area near San Antonio, Texas. The aircraft was registered to and operated by Alpha Tango Flying Services, Inc., of San Antonio, Texas. The flight instructor and the private pilot, who was receiving instruction, were not injured. Dark night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The local flight originated from the San Antonio International Airport at 2130. According to the instructor's written statement, he thought they had enough fuel for a 1-hour and 30-minute flight. He intended on filling the fuel tanks at the Stinson Municipal Airport (12 nautical miles south of San Antonio International). The flight departed for a local instrument training flight. The student executed holding procedures and an instrument approach at Stinson. The instructor critiqued the student's flight and overlooked the fact that they still had not refueled the airplane. The instructor had the student fly to Castroville (23 nautical miles southwest of San Antonio International, and 20 nautical miles west of Stinson), where the student was to practice another instrument approach; however, upon arrival at Castroville, the pilots found the navigation aid they were going to use was inoperative. The flight then returned to San Antonio, where the instructor had the student practice instrument approaches. While receiving vectors for the last instrument approach, the engine began to lose power. The instructor requested priority handling; however, shortly thereafter the engine lost total power. The instructor landed the airplane in a residential area where the right wing impacted a street sign and the left main landing gear collapsed. The instructor stated that he forgot to refuel the airplane because he was "fatigued," and "distracted" with the critique of the student's flying. According to the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, the right wing spar sustained structural damage and the fuel tanks were found empty.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time23:44 CDT
Nearest AirportSan Antonio International (3nm S)
Runway12R
Runway Length5519 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172N
Tail NumberN4918G
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAlpha Tango Flying Service
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-H2AD · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 21 · Unknown

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind180° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time04:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data