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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

July 13, 2000 · Mooney M20J · N201DK

Espanola, NM

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 13, 2000
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Espanola, NM
Aircraft
Mooney M20J
Tail Number
N201DK
Operator
Wings of Denver
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DEN00LA143

During climb following takeoff the engine oil pressure went to 0 and the oil temperature increased. The pilot reduced power, and looked for an emergency landing site in the rough mountainous terrain he was over flying. When the engine began to vibrate, the pilot secured the engine and made an emergency landing in a field with an uneven surface. During landing roll, the nose landing gear collapsed causing damage to the engine firewall. Examination of the engine revealed the number 3 connecting rod bearing had failed due to oil starvation followed by failure of the number 3 connecting rod. The number I connecting rod bearing had also failed due to reduced lubrication. The engine contained 7 quarts of aviation grade lubricating oil and the oil pump and internal oil distribution system were open and functioned in a normal fashion. The correct parts were verified.

NTSB Probable Cause

The lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing. A factor was a complete loss of power due to mechanical failure.

Full Narrative

On July 13, 2000, at 1515 mountain daylight time, the pilot of a Mooney M20J, N201DK, made a forced landing near Espanola, New Mexico, when the engine lost all power. The aircraft sustained substantial damage and the commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for this cross-country flight operating under Title 14 CFR Part 91. A visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Los Alamos, New Mexico, at 1500 with a filed destination of Jefferson County Airport, Broomfield, Colorado. According to the pilot, during climb following takeoff, he noticed the oil pressure was 0 PSI and the oil temperature was climbing. He said he initially reduced power to preserve engine life and began looking for a place to perform an emergency landing. His account states that the terrain in the area was rough, mountainous, and had heavy foliage. During this time, the pilot said the engine began to vibrate violently and he shut it down via the mixture control. He then spotted a field in which to land, lowered the landing gear and flaps, and did an emergency off airport landing. During landing roll, the nose landing gear collapsed due to stresses imposed by the uneven surface of the field. Substantial damage occurred to the engine firewall and surrounding airframe. On August 13, 2000, an engine examination was performed at the facilities of Beegles Aircraft Services, Greeley, Colorado. The examination revealed that the number 3 cylinder rod bearing had failed due to lack of lubrication. This was followed by failure of the number 3 connecting rod, which penetrated the case. It was also found that the number 1 connecting rod bearing had failed due to heat stress brought on by reduced lubrication. The engine contained 7 quarts of oil at the time the examination was conducted and the internal oil distribution system showed no evidence of blockage. According to part numbers recovered from the bearing, the correct parts were installed and the correct type oil was used. The oil pump was tested and operated normally. All filters and screens in the lubrication system contained metallic debris; however, none were blocked.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:15 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMooney M20J
Tail NumberN201DK
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorWings of Denver
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-A1B6D · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 30 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind5 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingOvercast 25000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data