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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 17, 2000 · Bell 47G-2A · N818HJ

Covington, TN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 17, 2000
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Covington, TN
Aircraft
Bell 47G-2A
Tail Number
N818HJ
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA00LA222

While at hover, about 15 to 20 feet above a field, at an indicated airspeed of about 20 knots, the pilot heard a 'bang' and the helicopter began to vibrate. The tail of the helicopter started coming around, so the pilot elected to set the helicopter down on the ground. When he landed, the main and tail rotor hit the ground. According to the FAA inspector's report, '...the tailskid may have touched down at a point 123 feet from where the rotorcraft impacted the ground,' at a location in the field where about 20 feet of cotton stalks were found to have been pulled up or cut. The damaged tail rotor and yoke were shipped to Bell Helicopter for metallurgical inspection. The inspection revealed there was no evidence of fatigue cracking on the surface of the separated blade. The separation was an overload failure. The damage to both the separated blade and the complete blade was consistent with a tail rotor blade strike. The pilot reported that he had 15 flight hours in this make and model helicopter.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot allowed the helicopter to get too low while hovering, which resulted in the tail rotor striking the ground, the separation of the blade, and subsequent force landing.

Full Narrative

On July 17, 2000, about 1422 central daylight time, a Bell 47G-2A helicopter, N818HJ, registered to Precision Air Service, Inc., impacted with the ground near Covington, Tennessee. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight. The helicopter received substantial damage. The commercial-rated pilot reported no injuries. The flight departed from a local field about 10 minutes before the accident. The pilot stated that he had hovered about 15 to 20 feet above a field, at an "indicated airspeed...[of] about 20 knots," that he was getting ready to spray, in an effort to determine if there were any obstacles. He heard a "bang" and the helicopter began to vibrate. The tail of the helicopter started coming around, so he elected to set the helicopter down on the ground. When he landed the main and tail rotor hit the ground. According to the FAA inspector's report, "...the tailskid may have touched down at a point 123 feet from where the rotorcraft impacted the ground. At this point about 20 feet of cotton stalks had been pulled up or cut." The damaged tail rotor and yoke were shipped to Bell Helicopter for metallurgical inspection. The damaged tail rotor and yoke were examined at Bell Helicopter's facilities, on August 24, 2000, under the supervision of the NTSB. According to the NTSB investigator, the metallurgical examination revealed, "...there was no evidence of fatigue cracking on the surface of the separated blade. The separation was an overload failure. The damage to both the separated blade and the complete blade was consistent with a tail rotor blade strike." According to the FAA, and the pilot report the pilot had 15 flight hours in this make and model helicopter.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:22 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 47G-2A
Tail NumberN818HJ
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · VO-435-A1E · Reciprocating · 240
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 48 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind60° @ 10 kt
Visibility9 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 6000 ft
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time19:23
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data