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August 11, 2000 · Balloon Works Firefly II · N7244X

Phoenix, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 11, 2000
Injury Outcomes
3 injuries (1 serious injury, 2 minor injuries), 8 uninjured
Location
Phoenix, AZ
Aircraft
Balloon Works Firefly II
Tail Number
N7244X
Operator
Hot Air Expeditions
Injuries
Serious
NTSB Number
LAX00LA292

On a for-hire sightseeing flight, the balloon encountered unusual wind conditions and collided with the ground after the envelope partially collapsed. One passenger sustained a fractured ankle in the hard landing. The pilot said that a preflight weather briefing contained no flight precautions for the proposed flight area. The launch site is in a flood control basin near a dam and surrounded by hills. Following launch, the pilot contoured a hill and, as the balloon neared the top, it encountered a wind shear the pilot described as a direction change of 70 degrees with a speed of 10 to 12 knots. The pilot said that on the lee side of the hill, he encountered a downdraft followed immediately by an updraft. The pilot said he believed he encountered a wind rotor. The rapid changes in air mass movement distorted the balloon envelope and resulted in spilling some of the heated air. The balloon then entered a rapid descent the pilot was unable to arrest with three burners going and collided with the ground. The METAR for an airport 4 miles away at the time of the accident was reporting winds from 100 degrees at 8 knots. The pilot did not use pibals or other on sight wind quantification devices prior to launch.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to use pibals or other on site wind determination devices, and his subsequent failure to detect adverse wind conditions prior to launch of the balloon.

Full Narrative

On August 11, 2000, at 0625 hours mountain standard time, a Balloon Works Firefly II, N7244X, encountered unusual wind conditions and collided with the ground after the envelope partially collapsed about 4 miles northeast of the Deer Valley Municipal Airport, Phoenix, Arizona. The balloon, operated by Hot Air Expeditions under 14 CFR Part 91, was not damaged. The commercial balloon pilot and 7 passengers were not injured; 1 passenger received serious injuries; and 2 passengers received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local for-hire sightseeing flight that departed from a remote launch site at 0617 and was scheduled for a 1-hour flight with a termination at the launch site. The pilot stated in his written report that a preflight weather briefing contained no flight precautions for the proposed flight area. The launch site is in a flood control basin near a dam and surrounded by hills. Following launch, the pilot contoured a hill, and as the balloon neared the top, it encountered a wind shear the pilot described as a direction change of 70 degrees with a speed of 10 to 12 knots. The pilot said that on the lee side of the hill, he encountered a downdraft followed immediately by an updraft. The pilot said he believed he encountered a wind rotor. The rapid changes in air mass movement distorted the balloon envelope and resulted in spilling some of the heated air. The balloon then entered a rapid descent the pilot was unable to arrest with three burners going and collided with the ground. The METAR for the Deer Valley Airport at the time of the accident was reporting winds from 100 degrees at 8 knots. The pilot did not report using pibals or other wind quantification devices prior to launch.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time06:25 MST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBalloon Works Firefly II
Tail NumberN7244X
Aircraft CategoryBall
OperatorHot Air Expeditions
Operating RulePart 91
Engine TypeUnknown
Engine DetailsUnknown
Seats0

People & Injuries

Injury Summary3 injuries (1 serious injury, 2 minor injuries), 8 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor2
Uninjured8
Total11
Crew 1Age 62 · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind100° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point20 C / 15 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time13:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data