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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

August 18, 2000 · Cessna 172 · N2078E

Flagstaff, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 18, 2000
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Flagstaff, AZ
Aircraft
Cessna 172
Tail Number
N2078E
Operator
Glendale Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX00LA305

The 80-hour private pilot was on a personal cross-country flight in a Cessna 172N. He was landing at a 7,000 feet msl airport with a density altitude of 9,083 feet. During the landing touchdown, the airplane bounced and ballooned. The pilot added power to soften the landing, but the airplane ballooned further. At that point he decided to perform a go-around. He applied full power and started climbing. The stall warning was going off, so he reduced the angle of attack. He removed the first notch of flaps 'as directed by the balked landing procedure,' and the airplane started settling back down quickly. He put the flaps back down, but the descent was not stopped. About the same time, the airplane was hit by a wind gust from the right, pushing the plane left. He attempted to correct but was blown off the runway colliding with a runway length remaining sign and subsequently, a ditch. The wind was 220 degrees at 6 knots. The pilot reported he was number three to land and was on a long final with full flaps. He stated that there were no mechanical issues with the airplane.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper go-around procedure and his failure to maintain directional control on landing.

Full Narrative

On August 18, 2000, about 0913 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 172, N2078E, was substantially damaged during landing at Flagstaff, Arizona. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 by Glendale Aviation, Glendale, Arizona, and rented by the pilot for a local area personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated at Glendale on the morning of the accident about 0700. According to the Flagstaff Control Tower, the pilot was landing on runway 21 when directional control was lost and the airplane veered off the left side of the runway colliding with a 5,000-foot remaining marker sign. The winds were reported as 220 degrees at 6 knots and the density altitude was 9,083 feet. The 80-hour private pilot reported that during the landing touchdown on runway 21, the airplane bounced and ballooned. He added power to soften the landing, but the airplane ballooned further. At that point, the pilot decided to perform a go-around. He applied full power and started climbing. The stall warning was going off, so he reduced the angle of attack. He removed the first notch of flaps, as directed by the balked landing procedure, and the airplane started settling back down quickly. He put the flaps back down, but the descent was not stopped. About the same time, the airplane was hit by a wind gust from the right, pushing the plane left. The pilot attempted to correct but was blown off the runway, colliding with a runway length remaining sign and subsequently, a ditch. He reported that he was number three to land on a long final with full flaps. He stated that there were no mechanical issues with the airplane. According to the Cessna Pilot Operating Handbook: NORMAL PROCEDURES-BALKED LANDING. 1) Throttle-FULL OPEN. 2) Carburetor Heat-COLD. 3) Wing Flaps-20 degrees (immediately). 4) Climb Speed-55 KIAS. 5) Wing Flaps-10 degrees (until obstacles are cleared) RETRACT (after reaching a safe altitude and 60 KIAS.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:13 MST
Nearest AirportPULLIAM (0nm)
Runway21
Runway Length6999 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172
Tail NumberN2078E
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorGlendale Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360 · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 34 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind220° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point16 C / 13 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time15:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data