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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

August 20, 2000 · Cessna 172K · N46549

Warwick, RI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 20, 2000
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Warwick, RI
Aircraft
Cessna 172K
Tail Number
N46549
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC00LA236

The pilot was returning to land after radio transmission problems, and ATC requested an 'expedited' final approach. The pilot complied with the instruction by increasing the airspeed to 115 mph. As the airplane neared the runway, the pilot progressively reduced airspeed to 65 mph, extended the flaps to 30 degrees, and compensated for a 'minor' crosswind. Over the runway, with the throttle at idle, the pilot flared the airplane and the main landing gear touched down on the runway. The pilot then encountered significant wind gusts and the airplane became airborne. The airplane touched down a second time on the nose wheel and 'spontaneously began a rapid pitch oscillation.' Through the use of ailerons and brakes, the pilot stopped the airplane on the runway and taxied to the ramp. While taxiing on the ramp, the nose wheel became uncontrollable and the brakes seized. Examination of the airplane after the accident revealed two flat tires, two bent propeller blades, a damaged nose gear assembly, and a bent firewall.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's delayed recovery from a bounced landing.

Full Narrative

On August 20, 2000, about 1050 Eastern Daylight Time, a Cessna 172K, N46549, was substantially damaged while landing at the Theodore Francis Green State Airport (PVD), Warwick, Rhode Island. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the solo instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to the pilot, he was returning to land on Runway 34 at PVD after radio transmission problems. The air traffic control tower requested an "expedited" final approach, and the pilot complied with the instruction by increasing the airspeed to 115 mph. As the airplane neared the runway, the pilot progressively reduced airspeed to 65 mph, extended the flaps to 30 degrees, and compensated for a "minor" crosswind. Over the runway, with the throttle at idle, the pilot flared the airplane to land and the main landing gear touched down on the runway. The pilot then suddenly encountered significant wind gusts and the airplane became airborne. The airplane touched down a second time on the nose wheel and "spontaneously began a rapid pitch oscillation." Through the use of ailerons and brakes, the pilot stopped the airplane on the runway and taxied to the ramp. While taxiing on the ramp, the nose wheel became uncontrollable and the brakes seized. The pilot additionally stated that several squawks had been written for the airplane that referred to a nose wheel shimmy. After maintenance on August 12, the pilot had flown the airplane three times, noting "performance improvement immediately." Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed two flat tires, two bent propeller blades, a damaged nose gear assembly, and a bent firewall. The inspector also did not find any pre-impact failures of the nose gear assembly. The pilot reported a total flight experience of 63 hours, with 9 hours in make and model. The reported PVD winds at 1051 were from 310 degrees at 12 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:50 EDT
Nearest AirportT.F. Green State Airport (0nm)
Runway34
Runway Length6081 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172K
Tail NumberN46549
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E2D · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 46 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind310° @ 12 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point66 F / 46
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time14:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data