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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

September 1, 2000 · Cessna A188B · N9326R

Nickerson, KS

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 1, 2000
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Nickerson, KS
Aircraft
Cessna A188B
Tail Number
N9326R
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI00LA289

During initial climb after takeoff the aerial application aircraft, loaded with 165-gallons of chemical, impacted a hay bale located off the end of the runway. The pilot maneuvered the aircraft back for a landing and during the landing the right main landing gear collapsed, the right wing impacted the terrain, and the aircraft skidded to a stop. Witnesses to the accident saw the aircraft impact a hay bale, located off the end of the runway used for the takeoff run, severing the right main landing gear. The pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented by, "I could have carried a smaller load or simply not flown when the density altitude gets too high. Also could have checked the adjacent fields for temporary obstructions (in this case some hay bales) that may have been placed there." The density altitude was approximated at 4,780-mean sea level.

NTSB Probable Cause

altidude/clearance not obtained/maintained by the pilot. Factors to the accident were the hay bale, the inadequate preflight planning/preparation by the pilot, the high-density altitude, and the high weight of the aircraft at the time of the accident.

Full Narrative

On September 1, 2000, at 1600 central daylight time, a Cessna A188B, N9326R, owned and operated by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage during an in-flight collision with a hay bale during initial climb and subsequent main landing gear collapse during a precautionary landing at the pilot's private airstrip near Nickerson, Kansas. Visual metrological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The aerial application flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137 and was not on a flight plan. The pilot, the sole occupant, sustained no injuries. The flight was departing for the local aerial application flight at the time of the accident. According the pilot's written statement, he was departing for an aerial application flight when on takeoff the aircraft impacted a hay bale located at the end of the runway. The pilot stated, "The acceleration during the take-off roll seemed lower than normal, this was expected given the heavy load [165-gallons of herbicide solution] and high density altitude [approximated at 4,780-mean sea level]." The pilot reported, "The aircraft became airborne just prior to reaching the end of the runway, but the airspeed was still well below Vy [best rate of climb airspeed]. I attempted to accelerate in 'ground effect' to Vy [best rate of climb airspeed], but the aircraft did not accelerate, so I decided to dump some of the load." The pilot stated that while he was dumping some of the chemical load, the aircraft "...bounce off the alfalfa field at least once and perhaps several times." The pilot reported that after releasing most of the chemical load, the aircraft was able to establish a normal climb attitude and speed. The pilot stated that he maneuvered the aircraft back for a landing and during the landing the right main landing gear collapsed, the right wing impacted the terrain, and the aircraft skidded to a stop. The pilot reported that witnesses to the accident saw the aircraft impact a hay bale, located off the end of the runway used for the takeoff run, severing the right main landing gear. The pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented by, "I could have carried a smaller load or simply not flown when the density altitude gets too high. Also could have checked the adjacent fields for temporary obstructions (in this case some hay bales) that may have been placed there."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:00 CDT
Nearest AirportPrivate Airstrip (0nm)
Runway27
Runway Length2600 ft
Runway Width15 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna A188B
Tail NumberN9326R
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520-D · Reciprocating · 300
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 42 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind210° @ 10 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point14 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time20:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data