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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

September 10, 2000 · Boeing 727-224 · N296SC

Minneapolis, MN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 10, 2000
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (101 uninjured)
Location
Minneapolis, MN
Aircraft
Boeing 727-224
Tail Number
N296SC
Operator
Sun Country Airlines
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI00LA296

The Boeing 727-224 number 3 wheel assembly failed during taxi for takeoff and pieces of the wheel assembly impacted the airframe causing damage. Examination of the wheel assembly revealed a fatigue failure that emanated from a point at the inside diameter of one of the brake lugs. A circumferential scratch was found adjacent to the fatigue origin. The wheel half had been inspected by an approved repair station and shipped to the airline on July 21, 2000. The wheel was installed on the accident aircraft and had accumulated 356.2 hours time in service at the time of the accident. A review of repair station records revealed that the repair station had been rejecting about 4 wheel halves per month. Prior to the accident, the repair station was finding cracks on other wheel halves in the area where the wheel failure occurred. The repair station had been in contact with the wheel manufacturer concerning this matter and had sent representative wheel halves to the manufacturer for evaluation. In a conversation with a representative of the Federal Aviation Administration, the wheel manufacturer stated that one of the returned wheel halves had been examined and that a manufacturing defect had created a stress concentrator, which resulted in a fatigue failure of the wheel half. The wheel manufacturer issued a Service Bulletin to rework the lugs and to provide guidance in inspecting the affected areas of the wheel assembly.

NTSB Probable Cause

The fatigue failure of the wheel assembly. A factor was the inadequate inspection procedures prior to the issuance of a service bulletin.

Full Narrative

On September 10, 2000, at 0938 central daylight time, a Boeing 727-224, N296SC, operated by Sun Country Airlines as flight 791, sustained substantial damage when the number 3 wheel and tire assembly failed during taxi at the Minneapolis International Airport, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Pieces of the wheel assembly subsequently impacted the airframe causing the damage. The 14 CFR Part 121 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident. No injuries were reported to the 7 crew members or 94 passengers on board. The flight was taxiing to the runway for a departure to the San Francisco International Airport, San Francisco, California. The wheel components were sent to the NTSB Materials Laboratory in Washington, D.C. for further examination. The examination report indicates that most of the fracture surfaces exhibited signatures consistent with overstress fracture. However, a portion of the fracture surface exhibited signatures consistent with fatigue. The fatigue origin was found to emanate from a point at the inside diameter of one of the brake lugs. A circumferential scratch was found adjacent to the fatigue origin. The wheel half had been inspected by an approved repair station and shipped to the airline on July 21, 2000. The wheel had accumulated 356.2 hours time in service at the time of the accident. A review of repair station records revealed that the repair station had been rejecting about 4 wheel halves per month. Prior to the accident, the repair station was finding cracks on other wheel halves in the area where the wheel failure occurred. The repair station had been in contact with the wheel manufacturer concerning this matter and had sent representative wheel halves to the manufacturer for evaluation. In a conversation with a representative of the Federal Aviation Administration, the wheel manufacturer stated that one of the returned wheel halves had been examined and that a manufacturing defect had created a stress concentrator, which resulted in a fatigue failure of the wheel half. On May 04, 2001, the wheel manufacturer issued a Service Bulletin, number 2604561-32-001, to rework the lugs and to provide guidance in inspecting the affected areas of the wheel assembly.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:38 CDT
Nearest AirportMinneapolis St. Paul Intl (0nm N)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBoeing 727-224
Tail NumberN296SC
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSun Country Airlines
Operating RulePart 121
Engines3
Engine TypeTurbofan
Engine DetailsP&W · JT8D-15 · Turbofan · 12000
Seats179

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (101 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured101
Total101
Crew 1Age 53 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point15 C / 11 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time14:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data