Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

September 3, 2000 · Nicholson Thorp T-18CWS Thorp T-18 · N24WN

Tooele, UT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 3, 2000
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 fatalities)
Location
Tooele, UT
Aircraft
Nicholson Thorp T-18CWS Thorp T-18
Tail Number
N24WN
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
DEN00LA163

Witnesses reported that they had seen the airplane doing aerobatics and that it was traveling around 125 to 150 knots, at about 100 to 150 feet above the ground when it went straight up, made a half turn, dropped tail first, rolled over into a dive and impacted the ground. An FAA inspector stated that his examination of the accident site indicated that the airplane impacted the ground in a near vertical attitude. The sheriff reported that the cockpit smelled of alcohol. Toxicology tests identified the pilot's blood alcohol concentration (BAC) as .22% in muscle and .23% in kidney, three times Utah's legal intoxication level of .08%. The pilot was involved in a previous accident involving the same airplane, which received substantial damage when it collided with power lines during a precautionary landing. The Sheriff's Office report on the first accident states that, upon arriving at the site, the trooper could not locate the pilot. He reported evidence of alcohol at the scene, and stated that witnesses said the pilot appeared to be intoxicated.

NTSB Probable Cause

Failure by the pilot to maintain control of the airplane during aerobatic maneuvers as a result of his alcohol impairment. Factors were: The pilot's inadequate planning and decision making and the inadequate altitude he choose for maneuvering.

Full Narrative

On September 2, 2000, at approximately 1800 mountain daylight time, a Nicholson Thorp T-18CWS experimental homebuilt airplane, N24WN, was destroyed when it impacted the ground while maneuvering near Tooele, Utah. The commercial pilot and passenger received fatal injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for this local personal flight being operated under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Wendover Airport, Wendover, Utah, at approximately 1730. According to the Tooele County Sheriff's Department, campers in the Knolls Recreational Park, located approximately 40 miles west of Tooele, Utah, and 5 miles south of Interstate Highway 80, saw the accident. They had seen the airplane doing aerobatics and said that the airplane was flying low when it experienced engine problems just prior to the accident. One witness stated that he heard the airplane approaching from the west on an eastbound heading. The witness said, "The airplane was at about 100 to 150 feet above the ground, traveling around 125 to 150 knots, when it appeared to attempt a 'wing-over maneuver' and pulled up to a steep, almost 'hammer-heading' stall, the nose came over in a slow loop. All foreword speed was gone and the airplane was upside down. The pilot managed to get his right wing down to roll the airplane correct and he throttled in to pull out of this stall. He was heading straight at our motor home, and the pilot maneuvered his airplane to avoid hitting us." Another witness stated, "The airplane was flying very low and then it headed straight up and made a half turn. The airplane continued to climb until it ran out of power. 'I saw the prop stop.' At this point the airplane started to drop tail first and then it rolled over and started to dive. It appeared that the pilot intended to throttle up and pull out of the loop, but the airplane did not have enough elevation. I could not see the airplane over the road and I knew it would be close and that's when I heard the airplane hit the ground." The pilot, age 59, held a commercial pilot certificate with airplane single and multi-engine land and instrument ratings, dated April 6, 1978. He held a flight instructor certificate with airplane single and multi-engine land ratings, dated November 20, 1978, which expired on November 30, 1980. The pilot also held a repairman experimental aircraft builder certificate for the accident airplane. His second-class airman medical certificate, dated August 9, 1999, had no wavers or restrictions. The pilot estimated he had a total time in all aircraft of 2200 hours and 50 hours in the last six months at the time of his last medical certificate. N24WN, a Thorp T-18CWS experimental airplane, was manufactured from a homebuilt kit, designed by John Thorp and licensed under Eklund Engineering Inc. The Thorp T-18 is a single engine, 2-place, high performance, all metal, tailwheel all fixed landing gear, low-wing monoplane. According to Eklund Engineering Inc., the plans set for this Thorp T-18 were sold to the pilot as serial number 1424, on June 15, 1981. The airworthiness certificate was issued on February 13, 1989. At 1830, the weather conditions at Wendover Airport, KENV, elevation 4,235 feet above mean sea level (msl), at 270 degrees and 40 nautical miles from the accident site, were as follows: wind 230 at 10 knots gusting to 14 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; cloud condition clear; temperature 75 degrees Fahrenheit; dew point 28 degrees Fahrenheit; altimeter setting 29.89 inches of mercury; density altitude 6,326 feet msl. Witnesses stated that, at the time of the accident, the weather was warm, sunny and clear with little or no wind. A Tooele County Sheriff reported that both occupants were wearing seat belts and shoulder harnesses. The sheriff found empty beer cans in the airplane and said the cockpit smelled of alcohol. The following is based on a verbal statement by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, who examined the accident site: The impact site was in a relatively flat sandy area with little vegetation. There was evidence of propeller ground scars upon impact. All components of the aircraft were accounted for and a control continuity check was completed. The airplane impacted the ground in a wings level, near vertical attitude leaving very little ground scar. There was no evidence of an in flight break up. Weight and Balance calculations estimated that the airplane weighed 1322 pounds including the pilot, passenger and fuel. This estimated weight calculationswas within its center of gravity range and below its maximum gross weight of 1600 pounds. However, these calculations put the airplane over its aerobatic limit of 1250 pounds. An autopsy was performed on the pilot by the State of Utah's Department of Health, Office of the Medical Examiner, Salt Lake City, on September 3, 2000. The FAA's Civil Aeromedical Institute (CAMI), in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma performed toxicology tests on the pilot. According to CAMI's report (#200000248001), volatile tests identified the following levels: 216 mg/dL ethanol detected in muscle, and 232 mg/dL ethanol detected in kidney. These ethanol levels are comparable to a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of .22% and .23% respectively. At these levels, the BAC is almost three times Utah's legal intoxication level of .08%. These levels are not attributed to putrefaction. On February 27, 1996, the pilot was involved in another accident (#SEA96LA065) in the same airplane, which occurred within a few miles of this accident site. The airplane received substantial damage when it collided with power lines during a precautionary landing. The Tooele County Sheriff's Office accident report (#96000665) stated that, upon arriving at the site, the trooper could not locate the pilot. He reported evidence of alcohol at the scene, and stated that witnesses said the pilot appeared to be intoxicated.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:00 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftNicholson Thorp T-18CWS Thorp T-18
Tail NumberN24WN
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · 0320 · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 fatalities)
Fatal2
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 59 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind230° @ 10 kt, gusting 14 kt
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point28 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time00:30
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data