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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 5, 2000 · Cessna 170A · N1447D

Mexia, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 5, 2000
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Mexia, TX
Aircraft
Cessna 170A
Tail Number
N1447D
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW00LA249

During a short 15-minute flight, the student pilot encountered some light turbulence and windy flight conditions. While approaching mid-field at his destination, the 'windsock showed that the wind was blowing from the south.' He set up for a normal full flaps approach to Runway 18, and on final, the wind shifted to north-northeast. Upon touchdown, the airplane veered to the left. Control corrections were not effective, as the aircraft skidded off the runway to the left onto grass, and impacted a dirt mound at a 90-degree angle. The aircraft came to rest heading about 360 degrees. The main landing gears were sheared, the landing gear box was structurally damaged and the fuselage was buckled adjacent to the passenger side doorframe. The nearest full service weather reporting facility, located approximately 36 miles east of the accident site, reported wind from 090 at 13 knots, gusting to 19 knots.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions. Factors were the gusty crosswind and the pilot's failure to perform a go-around upon encountering a windshift/crosswind.

Full Narrative

On September 5, 2000 at 1515 central daylight time, a Cessna 170A tail wheel equipped airplane, N1447D, registered to and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while landing on Runway 18 at the Mexia-Limestone County Municipal Airport, Mexia, Texas. The student pilot, who held a valid solo endorsement, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 flight. The flight originated from the Teague Municipal Airport, Teague, Texas, at 1500. During the 15-minute flight from Teague, the pilot encountered some light turbulence and windy flight conditions. While approaching mid-field at Mexia-Limestone County Airport, the pilot reported that the "windsock showed that the wind was blowing from the south." He set up for a normal full flaps approach to Runway 18, and on final "the wind shifted to North-Northeast, which was a quartering tailwind." Upon touchdown, the airplane "started to steer to the left." Control corrections were not effective, as the aircraft "skidded" off the runway to the left onto grass. The aircraft then impacted a "dirt mound" at a 90-degree angle and sheared the main landing gear. The aircraft came to rest heading about 360 degrees. Inspection of the aircraft after the accident by an FAA inspector, revealed a bent landing gear box, and buckled fuselage adjacent to the passenger side doorframe. The nearest full service weather reporting facility was located at Waco, Texas, approximately 36 miles east of Mexia-Limestone County Airport. The wind conditions at Waco, reported at the time of the accident, were 090 at 13 knots, gusting to 19 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:15 CDT
Nearest AirportLimestone County Muni (0nm)
Runway18
Runway Length4000 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 170A
Tail NumberN1447D
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · C-145 · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 20 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind90° @ 13 kt, gusting 19 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point11 C / 64 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time19:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data