Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

September 2, 2000 · Mihlebach WACO · N521S

Williamstown, NJ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 2, 2000
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Williamstown, NJ
Aircraft
Mihlebach WACO
Tail Number
N521S
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC00LA259

At the end of a local VFR flight, the pilot flared the homebuilt airplane to land, and it touched down hard. The left axle bracket separated, and the airplane came to rest inverted. The pilot was the builder of the airplane.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to execute an adequate flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Full Narrative

On September 2, 2000, about 1145 Eastern Daylight Time, a homebuilt Waco, N521S, was substantially damaged during landing at Southern Cross Airport, Williamstown, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal local flight conducted 14 CFR Part 91. According to the pilot, he entered a "standard pattern" for Runway 27, and that the downwind, base, and final portions of the traffic pattern were "normal." When the pilot flared the airplane, it bounced, and then nosed over. According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the pilot flared to land on the runway, and the airplane touched down hard. The left axle bracket weld separated, and the airplane came to rest inverted. The pilot was the manufacturer of the airplane, and had welded the separated component.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:45 EDT
Nearest AirportSouther Cross (0nm)
Runway27
Runway Length2400 ft
Runway Width80 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMihlebach WACO
Tail NumberN521S
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · W670-6A · Reciprocating · 220
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 49 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time15:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data